六年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总班 __________姓名____________Unit 1 How can I get there?一、知点library north北post office局hospital医院turn left 左turn right 右places:cinema影院( 地点 )bookstore店west西eastscience museum科学博物pet hospital物医院school学校south南supermarket超市shoe store鞋店go straight 直行Italian restaurant 意大利餐crossing十字路口二、描述某地点所位置的短near在⋯ ..附近next to与⋯..相beside在⋯..旁in front of在⋯⋯前面behind在⋯ ..后面between在⋯..之三、路的重点句型：1． Where is the museum?博物在哪儿？next to the bookstore.挨着店。
in front of the school.在学校的前面。
behind the park.在公园的后面。
It ’s near the zoo.在物园的附近。
on Dongfang Street.在方大街上。
over there.在那。
2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here？附近有影院？Yes, there is. /No, there isn’ t.有./没有。
3. How can I get to the hospital?我怎到达医院呢？How can I / we get there？我/我怎到那？Go straight. Turn right/ left at the bookstores. 向前直走 . 在店向右 / 左。
或 You can take the No.31 bus.你可乘坐31路公交去。
4. Is it far from here?离儿?Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的’很t. /不是很。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school一．知点（一）bike (自行 ) by (乘坐 ) slow down 慢下来bus 公(共汽 )其他foot （脚） stop 停下来交通工具train 火( ) how（怎） wait 等待traffic tools plane ( 机 ) go to school（上学）ship ( 船 ) taxi 出租ferry 渡sled 雪橇subway (地)频率副词：（二）重点句型（交通工具前加 by ,表示乘坐 ,但步行要用 on foot=walk）always 总是 , usually 通常 , often 经常 , sometimes有时 , never 从不。
①询问交通方式用疑问代词how—— How do you go to school ?你怎样去/来上学？—— Usually I go to school on foot . 通常我走路去 /来上学。
—— How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？—— He goes to work by subway.他坐地铁去上班。
②询问地点 ,用疑问代词 whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？It ’ s near the post office在.邮局旁边。
Where are the teachers ?老师们在哪儿？They are in the teacher’在s老office师的.办公室。
③问路：How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么去福星医院？You can take the No .1 bus.你可以乘坐1路公交车。
④交通规则 (traffic rules )：1. Stop and wait at a red light . 红灯停下来等待。
Go at a green light .绿灯行Slow down and stop at a yellow light . 黄灯减速停下。
2. You must drive slowly.You must wear a life jacket.You must stop at a red light你必须开慢点。
你必须穿救生衣。
你必须在红灯时停。
Don’ t go at a red light.Don’ t run on the ferry.Don’ t let the dogs run too fast. 不要在红灯时走。
不要在轮渡上奔跑。
不要让狗跑的太快。
3. In China and the USA drivers drive on theright side of the road .在中国和美国 ,司机靠右行驶。
In England and Australia, drivers drive on theleft side of the road.但是在英国和澳大利亚 , 司机靠左边行驶。
4.In the USA, people on bikes must wear a helmet.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。
5.I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号等。
Unit 3 My weekend plan一、知识点归纳（一）、词汇四会next week /weekend下周 / 周末newspaper报纸this morning 今天上午漫画书Time this afternoon今天下午word book单词书(时间 )this evening 今天晚上this weekend这个周末dictionary字典tonight 今夜tomorrow 明天post card明信片take a trip去旅游theme park主题公园activities see a film看电影others pet shop宠物店（活动）go to the supermarket 去看电影（其他）supermarket 超市visit my grandparents参观祖父母shoe store鞋店二、重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成： 1. 陈述肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他I am going to have an art lesson this afternoon. He/She is going to take a trip by train this weekend.We/ They are going to see a film tonight.2.否定句：主语+ be + not going to +动词原形 +其他I am not going to (go to) the bookstore by bus this afternoon.He/ She is not going to take a trip by train this weekend.We/ They are not going to see a film tonight.3. 一般疑问句：Be+ 主语 + going to +动词原形 +其他 ?Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon?Yes,I am No,. I ’ m not.Is he/ She going to take a trip by train this weekend？ Yes, he/ She is. No, he/ Shesni’ t. Are we/ they going to see a film tonight? Yes, we/ they are. No, we/ they aren’ t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What are you going to do this afternoon?Where are you going this afternoon?How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore?Who are you going with?(以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为 is he , is she, are they, are we等)三、重点句型：1.We’ regoing to see a film about space trael!我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影。
2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park我.们打算去人民公园画一些画。
3. Have a good time！玩的愉快。
为什么不？4. ----What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？---- I ’ m going to beascience teacher one day.或 I want to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。
5. I have to do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。
Unit 4 I have a pen pal本单元的重点是谈论某人的兴趣爱好,语法是动词的 -ing 形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
一、词汇：dance(dancing) 跳舞sing (singing ) 唱歌hobby play football (playing football) 踢足球（爱好）read story(reading stories ) 看故事hobbies do kung fu(doing kung fu ) 练武术live (lives) in Rui’an 住在瑞安like (likes)喜欢teach (teaches) English教英语study ( studies Chinese学习汉语 )go (goes) hiking去远足cook (cooks ) Chinese food制作中国食物第三人单数watch (watches)TV 看电视read(reads) newspaper读报纸do (does)word puzzles猜字谜二、句型：1．询问某人的兴趣爱好：①---- What’s your hobby?(数句式 ) What are your hobbies?（复数句式）你的好是什么？----I like reading stories and singing. 我喜故事和唱歌。