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2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法:频率副词的用法Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

本单元语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?词组movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同;共有around the worl d世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for exampl e例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到搭配Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一本单元语法:形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.词组grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下;记下have to d o with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice d oing练习做某事keep on d oing sth.不断地做某事learn to d o sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to d o sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to d o sth.帮助某人做某事remember to d o sth.记住做某事agree to d o sth.同意做某事love to d o sth.喜爱做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事本单元语法:be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to d o 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to d o sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此……play a part in d oing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. d o sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to d o sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

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