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纺织品术语

/?LANG=zh-cn fast colours 不褪色;色泽牢固punch work 抽绣embroidery 刺绣品acetate fibre 醋酯纤维hemp 大麻damp proof 防潮sanforizing, pre-shrunk 防缩textiles 纺织品crochet 钩编编织物gloss, lustre 光泽synthetic fibre 合成纤维chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布(袋)mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物(品)cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics 棉织物(品)non-crushable 耐绉的viscose fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fiber 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric 织物ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗(花)呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉(背)缎bobbin net 珠罗纱acrylic fibres 腈纶artificial cotton 人造棉artificial silk, rayon 人造丝artificial wool 人造毛capron, kapron 卡普纶dacron, terylene 的确良modelon 毛涤纶nylon 锦纶(耐纶)nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸orlon 奥纶terylene 涤纶trueran 棉涤纶vinylon 维尼纶deformation 变形;走样服装专业布料颜色英语amber 琥珀色antique violet 古紫色antiquewhite 古董白aqua 浅绿色aquamarine 碧绿色azure 天蓝色baby pink 浅粉红色beige 米色bisque 橘黄色black 黑色blanchedalmond 白杏色blue 蓝色blueviolet 紫罗兰色brown 棕色burlywood 实木色cadetblue 军蓝色camel 驼色charcoalcharcoal gray 炭灰色chartreuse 黄绿色chestnut 深灰色chino 深灰色chocolate 巧克力色cobalt blue 艳蓝色coral 珊瑚色cornflowerblue 菊蓝色cornsilk 米绸色crimson 暗深红色cyan 青色ecru 浅灰黄flint 紫褐色magenta 洋红色maroon 栗色mauve 紫红mediumaquamarine 间绿色mediumblue 间蓝色mediumorchid 间紫色mediumpurple 间紫色mediumseagreen 间海蓝色mediumslateblue 间暗蓝色mediumspringgreen 间春绿色mediumturquoise 间绿宝石色mediumvioletred 间紫罗兰色midnightblue 中灰蓝色mintcream 薄荷色misty gray 雾灰色mistyrose 浅玫瑰色moccasin 鹿皮色moss green 苔绿色navajowhite 纳瓦白navy 藏青off-white 灰白oldlace 老花色olive 橄榄色olivedrab 深绿褐色orange 橙色orangered 橙红色orchid 淡紫色oyster white 乳白色palegoldenrod 苍麒麟色palegreen 苍绿色paleturquoise 苍绿色palevioletred 苍紫罗蓝色pansy 紫罗兰色papayawhip 番木色peachpuff 桃色peru 秘鲁色pink 粉红plum 杨李色powderblue 粉蓝色purple 紫色putty 桔黄色red 红色rosybrown 褐玫瑰红royalblue 宝蓝色rubine 宝石红saddlebrown 重褐色salmon pink 橙红色salmon 鲜肉色sandy beige 浅褐色sandybrown 沙褐色sapphire 宝石蓝scarlet 猩红色seagreen 海绿色seashell 海贝色shocking pink 鲜粉红色sienna 赭色silver 银白色skyblue 天蓝色slateblue 石蓝色slategray 灰石色smoky gray 烟灰色snow 雪白色springgreen 春绿色steelblue 钢蓝色stone 石色tan 茶色taupe 棕灰色teal 水鸭色thistle 蓟色tomato 番茄色turquoise blue 翠蓝色turquoise 青绿色violet 紫色wheat 浅黄色white 白色whitesmoke 烟白色winered 葡萄酒红yellow 黄色yellowgreen 黄绿色纺织服装面料专业用语中英文对照PVC植绒:PVC flockingT/C色织格子布:T/C solid check fabric T/R弹力布:T/R bengalineT/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede半消光尼丝纺:semi-dull nylon taffeta 彩条汗布:color-stripes single jersey超细麦克布:Micro fiber抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib fleece velvet春亚纺:polyester pongee春亚纺格子:polyester pongee rip-stop 粗花呢:costume tweed弹力仿麂皮:Micro suede with spandex 弹力呢:lycra woolen goods倒毛:Down pile ******涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylon peach涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan涤纶格子:polyester taffeta rip-stop涤塔夫:polyester taffeta靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray雕印植绒:Embossing flocking仿麂皮:Micro suede仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合:100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big twill polyester peach蜡光缎:cire satine立绒呢:cut velvet粒粒绒布:pellet fleece velvet亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon麻棉混纺布:linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布:linen/cotton mixed fabric蚂蚁布:fleece in one side尼龙格:Nylon rip-stop尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta尼丝纺:Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing jeans flocking皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking平绒:velveteen (velvet-plain)全消光春亚纺:Full dull polyester pongee全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full dull poly textured oxford 全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full dull polyester peach全消光尼丝纺:Full dull nylon taffeta全消光牛津布:full dull nylon oxford全消光塔丝隆:Full dull nylon taslan人棉布植绒:Rayon cloth flocking人字锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric双面呢:double-faced woolen goods羊毛顺毛呢:over coating素面植绒:plain flocking素色毛巾布:solid terry素色天鹅绒:solid velvet素色卫衣布:solid fleece塔丝隆格:Taslan rip-stop塔丝绒: Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒:polyester peach skin兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)雪花天鹅绒:melange velvet哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee印花植绒:flocking(flower)鱼网布:fleece轧花天鹅绒:ginning velvet针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking重平锦棉稠:Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)珠粒绒:Claimond veins纺织/服装Printing 印花纺织/服装 Printing 印花主要分手网和机印,人工网印/手网印花 (Manual / hand screen print) 多用于小面积, 裁片定位印花 (placement print), 优点是灵活性高,批量小,周期短, 成本低(损耗小).一些手网印花用语:台/床胶 (table adhesive) 涂在台面用来粘住裁片分色 (color separation)胶片 (film)小样 (strike off)丝网 (screen mesh)括刀 (blade/squeegee)粘合剂 (binder)增稠剂 (thickener)过热/烘 (curing/heat setting)顺便提一下, X color print 和 X color way 是两个完全不同的意思. 例: (4 color print/4 screen print) 四色网, 是指同一个图样里有四套色,先后印四次.(4 color ways) 是指一个图样有共四组颜色组合(4 color combo/combination).服装业普遍采用以下几种印花方法:1.) Pigment Print 涂料印花, 因目前大部份用水基 (water base) 所以又称水浆. 多用针织和浅色布料.2.) Plastisol Print 胶浆印花, 又称 (rubber print). 因为胶浆的颜色遮盖度和张力较高, 多用于深色和具弹性的布料.胶浆还有很多添加剂 (additive) 可以做些特别效果:凸浆 puff print消光 matt/dull闪粉 glitter金属 metallic反光 reflective植毛 flocking3.) Discharge print 拨印, 利用氧化剂 (oxidation agent) 将布料的颜色氧化, 再经还原 (neutralization), 使受印部份颜色变白或变浅 (布料因染色方法/染料不同, 拨印效果也会不同).4)热转移印花法 dry transfer printing湿转移印花法wet transfer printing转移印花用纸 transprints paper sublistatic print paper转移印花法 Transfer printing process活性印花Reactive printing涤纶: polyester 锦纶:nylon polyamide 醋酸: acetate 棉:cotton 人棉:rayon 人丝:viscose 仿真丝:imitated silk fabric 真丝: silk 氨纶:spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 长丝:filament 短纤:spun 黑丝:black yarn 阳离子: cation 三角异形丝:triangle profile 空气变形丝:air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维:micro fibric 全拉伸丝:FDY(FULL DRAWN YARN)预取向丝:POY(PREORIENTED YARN)拉伸变形丝:DTY(DRAW TEXTURED YARN)牵伸加捻丝:DT(DRWW TWIST)里料:lining 面料:fabric 平纹:taffeta 斜纹:twill 缎面:satin/charmeuse 色丁布/绡:lustrine 提花:jacquard 烂花:burnt-out 春亚纺:pongee 格子:check 条子:stripe 双层:doublelayer 双色:two tone 花瑶:faille 高士宝:koshibo 雪纺:chiffon 乔其:georgette 塔丝隆:taslon 弹力布:spandex/elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布:jeanet 牛津布:oxford 帆布:cambric 涤棉:P/C 涤捻:T/R 白条纺:white stripe 黑条纺: black stripe 空齿纺:empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒:peach skin 卡丹绒:peach will 绉绒:peach moss 玻璃纱:organdy疵点:defect/fault 经柳:streaky warp 断经:broken end 急经:right end 粗纬:coarse picks 粗经: coarse end 断纬: broken picks 纬斜:skewing/slope 横档:filling bar 污迹:stain/dirt 异型丝:goat/ foreing yarn 破洞:hole 色花:shade variation/color difference 色柳:color stripe 渗色:color bleeding 褪色: color fading擦伤:scratch /winch mark松板印:moire effects 折痕: crease mark产品检验及标准:质量标准:quality standard 客检:customer inspection 台板检验:tableinspection 经向检验:lamp inspection 色牢度:color fastness 皂洗色牢度:washing color fastness 摩擦色牢度:rubbing color fastness 光照色牢度:light color fastness 汗渍色牢度:perspiration color fastness 水渍色牢度:water color fastness 氯漂白色牢度:chlorine bleach color fastness 尺寸稳定性:dimensional stability 外观持久性:appearance retention拉伸强度:tensile strength 撕破强度:tear strength 接缝滑裂:seam slippage 抗起毛起球性:pilling resistance 耐磨性:abrasion resistance 拒水性:water repellency 抗水性:water resistance 织物密度:thread per inch/stich density 纱支:yarn count 克重:weight卷杆:rilling/winding 散装:loose packing 编织袋:weaving bag 纸箱:carton 木箱:wooden case 中性包装:neutral packing 单幅卷杆:rolled on tubes in open width 双幅卷杆:double folded on rolls 双幅折板:double folded on board 腰封:paper tapes 纸管:tube吊牌:lable /hang tag 唛头:shipping mark 船样:shipping sample 塑料袋:poly bag 匹长:roll length 拼匹:roll with sewing/roll with join 拼箱:LCL 整箱:FCL 出口包装:export packing。

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