动词应用讲解一、知识讲解做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。

动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。

要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。

二、典型例题讲解（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致例１ My father is very busy. He often_________(come) late.点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。

例２It_________(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon.点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。

例３Li Mei_________(look) her pen now.点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。

例４ Mary_________(not hear) from Alice since last term.点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’t heard。

例５Our teacher’s son_________(be) ten years old next year.点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。

值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。

但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。

（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态例６Look! The boys_________(play) football over there.点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。

例7-When we _________（have）the class meeting?-Tomorrow morning.点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。

（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态例8 She said she_________(finish) the work the next day.点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。

又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。

例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_________already_________(set off).点拨]: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。

所以本题的答案为had; set off。

例10 We’ll go to Beijing zoo if it_________(not rain) tomorrow.例11 I_________(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town.点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。

故例10答案为doesn’t rain。

例11为shall write。

(四) 注意特殊情况根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。

但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。

例12 The teacher told us the sun _________(rise) in the east.点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。

(五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式例13 Sorry, I have kept you _________(wait) for a long time.点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。

因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。

例14 The boss made him_________(work) fourteen hours a day.点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。

(六) 特殊动词特别注意1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。

2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。

3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget,remember, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。

三、链接中考（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：1.We _______(go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2.It ______(seem) you are right.3.Look, the children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.4.He ______(listen) to the radio when I came in.5.It is very cold. I think it ______. (rain)6.“I need some paper.” “I _____ (bring) some for you.”7.I can’t find my pen. Who ______(take) it?8.He said that he _____(come)_ back in five minutes.9.I didn’t meet him. He ______(leave) when I got there.10.I ______(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school.11.He ______(sit) down and began to read his newspaper.12.He is not here. He ______ (go) to the post office.13.He is very hungry. He ______(not eat) anything for three days.14.I ______(go) with you if I have time.15.We will go to the cinema if it ______ (rain) tomorrow.16.I will tell her the news when she ______(come) to see me next week.17.“When ______ you ______(buy) the car?” “In 1998.”18.We ______ (be)good friends since we met at school.19.What ______ you ______ (do)at five yesterday afternoon?20.The bike is nice. How much _____ it _____? (cost)21.It’s very important for us to learn English by_________(make) flashcards.22.We__________(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.23.I think_______(wear) tie looks really cool.24.It ____________ (seem) that they’re playing basketball on the playground.25.Students should be ___________ (allow) to study with friends.26.When they are together, they talk instead of __________ (do) homework.27.You’re on ly twe lve years old. Don’t get your ears _____________ (pierce).28.It’s raining now. We have to put off ____________ (have) a picnic.29.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.30.If it __________ (be) fine, we’ll go fishing tomorrow.31.He ___________ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.32.I think the computer ____________ (invent) before the TV.33.He said he____________ (be) to the Great Wall four times.34.By the time I got home, my parents ____________ (have) supper.35.What’s you r plan for the coming holiday? I ___________ (visit) Beijing if possible.36.The foreigners are getting used to____________ (use) the chopsticks.37.At first she had trouble __________ (make) compete sentences.38.I think _____________ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.39.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.40.As a middle school student, you should stop __________ (wear) that silly earring.41.Cheng long _______________ (make) some great movies over the year.42.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?43.My father used ____________ (get) up early.44.As the name ____________ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.45.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.46.If I ___________ (be) you, I would take a long walk before ________(go) to bed.47.You look tired. Why not _____________ (have) a short rest?48.My brother often practices _______________ (play) soccer after school.49.It’s too no isy. They must ____________ (listen) to the rock music now.50.I like singers who ___________ (be) really cool.51.Shanghai ________________ (become) a modern city over the years.52.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.53.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.54.I am considering ______________ (join) the English club next week.55.Sunglasses are used for ____________ (keep) out the sun.56.I _____________ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.57.Many tall buildings ________________ (build) in our city during the last few years.58.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.59.My brother will call me as soon as he ______________ (reach) here.60.She said she _________________ (not write) to her parents for a long time.61.These homeless children _____________ (look) after in the SOS village.62.His uncle _______________ (return) in three days.63.So far, they_________________ (plant) thousands of trees.64.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.65.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.66.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.67.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind ___________ (turn) off the radio?68.Do you enjoy __________ (listen) to the pop music?69.You had better not to go out now. It ___________ (rain) heavily.70.If I had a million dollars, I _____________ (give) it to the charity.71.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.72.I __________ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didn’t go off.73.She told me she ____________ (go) on a beach vacation next month.74.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _____(pack) warm clothes if you ____(go) there.75.The man under the tree ___________ (call) Tom comes from India.76.What if everyone else ___________ (bring) a present to the party?77.We are looking forward to _________ (become) a volunteer.78.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.79.In the Uni ted States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.80.When I got to school, I realized I __________ (leave) my homework at school. （一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空1. Leonardoda Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. He __1_____(be)a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He __2___(begin)a lot of paintings, but he___3_____(not finish)many of them. Hispicture of the Mona Lisa___4___(be)the most famous one in the world. Leonar was interested in many things. He ___5___(want )to know about everything he saw. He thought the sun___6____(not go)around the earth. He ____7____(write) music. He designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. Many people___8____(not understand) his ideas. It is difficult____9 ____(think) that one man ___10_____(can) do so much.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________2 Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and 1______(sell) . "He 2______(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much3______ you ______(give)me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What!" said Tom. "I 4 ______(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they 5______(not be) worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, 6 ______(take) two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers 7______(hang) outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted 8 ______(find ) out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9______(disappear) before the shop owner10 ______(think )of anything to say .1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________3 One night about nine o'clock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon 1______( ask) to go there at once 2______( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 3______( snow) heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he 4______ (get) there before12 o'clock. A few minutes later，the doctor 5______( stop) by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand，the man ordered the doctor 6______(get) out. Then the man drove the car down the road，7______(leave)the doctor in the falling snow.It was after two o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clans Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy 8______(die) an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There9______( sit) the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man，“this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany10______( save) your boy.”1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________4 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(招待设备) wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased 1______( be )out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron 2______(come )along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I 3_____(know). We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we 4______( spend) the weekend outdoors，but none of us 5_____(be)sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning 6______(cave )while the others 7_____(go) rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than8______( go) in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we 9______( cover) with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we10______(do)1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________5 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England1______( make )war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，2______(love)their country very much. Theyfought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans 3______( win.)One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We 4______( rest) here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we 5______( fight )one more battle. We6______( win )or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they 7______(eat)their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，8______(take)care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war9______( be) over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry 10______(wake) the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.1.__________ 2 ____________3 _____________4____________5 ___________6___________ 7 ___________8 _____________ 9 ___________ 10 __________中考连接：非谓语动词【北京】1. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed 【铜仁】2.—__________ go out for a picnic next Saturday？—Good idea.A. Why notB. How aboutC.Would you likeD. Let’s 【荆州】3. —Oh, it’s t oo difficult for me ____________ the task in such a short time.—Cheer up! I am sure you can.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing【成都】4. He is too heavy. He has decided _________ some exercise to k eep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take【淄博】5. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh 【达州】6. -- Mr. Wang enjoys ______ stamps. ---So he does.A. collectsB. collectC. collecting【宿迁】7.It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take【宿迁】8.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more【湘西】9. Would you mind _____ basketball here?A. playingB. to playC. play【湘西】10. What a fine day! Why not _____ outside?A. having a walkB. to have a walkC. have a walk 【鄂州】11. —I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.—Why not______music? It can make you ______.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxD. to listen to; to relax【广州】12. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play 【广东】13. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making【孝感】14. —Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?—For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing【襄阳】15. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than consider a car.A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, drivingD. taking,driving【济宁】16. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【江西】17. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【黄冈】18.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to ___ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch;going【贺州】19. Our te acher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.A. don’t swimB. not swimC. not to swimD. not swimming【扬州】20. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living【扬州】21. — What are you going to do when you grow up?— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A. amB. to beC. will beD. be【无锡】22. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it canbe reused.A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting【苏州】23. Paul made a nice cage______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep【济南】24. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _____ down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting【株洲】25. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing【临沂】26. My pa rents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad formy health.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eatingD.to eat【杭州】27. She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went【重庆】28．He lost his key．It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．A．to stay B stayed C．staysD．stay【邵阳】29. — What about a rest?—Let's go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【衢州】30. Many chi ldren are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps【内江】31. Our Englis h teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important”A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning【内江】32. He hurried back home ____ his schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches【凉山】33.Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting.A. go byB. to go byC. went by【广安】34．—I’m looking forward to _____my p arents soon. What about you?— Me too．A. seeingB. seeC. saw【黄石】35. Seeing their teacher _____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking【上海】36. Even To ny’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.A. give upB. gave upC. to give upD. giving up【上海】37. The retired couple enjoy _____ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【徐州】38. I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep【淮安】39. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk【益阳】40. He used to ____in a small village, but now he has been used to ___in a big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; living【益阳】41.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having【娄底】42. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.—No, not at all.A. openB. to openC. opening【衡阳】43. —Laura enjoys story books. —Me, too.A. readingB. readC. to read【衡阳】44. My parents asked computer games.A. not playingB. not to playC. not play【十堰】45. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help【孝感】46. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at home ; go out【天津】47. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see【陕西】48. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .A. to leaveB. leaveC. goD. to go【威海】49. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can【莱芜】50. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doingD. are doing 【哈尔滨】51. Vocab ulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering【齐齐哈尔】52. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. moveB. to moveC. from moving【齐齐哈尔】53. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect【齐齐哈尔】54. The boy is often heard in the music room. He sings very well.A. practice singingB. to practice singingC. practiced singing 【河北】55. The children decide_ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned 【梅州】56. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies【南京】57. —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had【白银】58. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.A. to liveB. liveingC. live D lived【白银】59. —George was heard _______ just now. What happened?—People was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh【白银】60. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.A. sleepingB. asleepC. to asleepD. to be asleep【白银】61. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.A. BeingB. LookC. Be D Become【白银】62. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.A. plantingB. plantsC. to plant D plant【白银】63. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to take D take【泰州】64. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don't youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like 【宜宾】65.—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?—Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【雅安】66. Students should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve【雅安】67. 一Can you finish these books before 10 o'clock?一Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading【青岛】68. — Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. how to stopB. where to parkC. where to stopD. when to park【福州】69. — Nick, would you mind _________ out of the bathroom?— Sorry. I won't be long.A. comeB. to comeC. coming【湛江】70. —Why not to the park now?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going【滨州】71. —Would you like camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing 【泰安】72. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?—_______ abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes【嘉兴】73. —I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【南充】74. Jack’s teacher asked him ________ off the lights after class.A. turningB. turnedC. to turn【凉山】75.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【安顺】76. “Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?” “My friend.”A. standB. to standC. stoodD. standing【安顺】77. He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A. boilingB. boilC. boiledD. boils【呼和浩特】78. Tom，woul d you please ________ the box? It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open 【鞍山】 79. Jessica's parents always encourage her ____________out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak【随州】80. —What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us ______ make faces in class.A. to notB. not toC. do notD. didn't【随州】81. —Let's play football on the playground.——It’s too hot outside. I would rather______ at home than______ out.A. to stay; goB. staying; goingC. stay; to goD. stay; go 【绥化】82. He wants to have his TV ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair 【绥化】83. Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn【绥化】84. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice ________ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【齐齐哈尔】85. It takes me half an hour the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to play【湘潭】86. If I fini sh ________ the picture, I’ll go to the movie with you this afternoon.A.paintB.paintingC.to paint【柳州】87.Lucy enjoys _________ music a lot.A.listening toB.listen toC. to listen to【龙东】88. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ____ piano.A.playingB.to play theC.playing the【龙东】89. She _________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.ed toB.is used toC.was used to【大庆】90. 一Why do you eat vegetables every day, mum?一________ healthy, my dear.A.To keepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept【绵阳】91. 一Sall y, stop _______ TV! It;’s time to go to bed. 一OK, Mum.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched【锦州】92.My mother often tells me _______ the teachers carefully in class.A.listenB.listen toC.to listenD.to listen to。