雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结Sam Huang 201608161.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的4.especially adv.尤其,特别5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化6.specialise v.专业化,专门研究7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species.9.differ vi.不同10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species.11.difference n.差异, 差别12.different adj.不同的13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s.differentiate v.区别, 区分14.appropriate adj.适当的15.inappropriate adj.不适当的16.staff n. 全体职员17.contradict vt.同...矛盾18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张22.claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者23.reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦24.reclamation n.收回,开垦25.similar adj.相似的, 类似的26.Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n.同化27.evidence n.明显, 显著,证据28.There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.29.evident adj.明显的, 显然的30.major n. 主修课adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修31.Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations.majority n.多数, 大半32.further adj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长33.furthermore adv.此外, 而且34.involve vt.包括,使陷于35.Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release of nervous energy.36.involvement n.连累, 包含37.revolve v.旋转38.revolution n.革命,旋转39.revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的n.革命者40.revolutionise vt.使彻底改变41.evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展42.evolution n. 进化, 发展43.evolutionary adj.进化的plete adj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善45.It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete.pletely adv.十分, 完全地pletion n.完成48.Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.49.accomplish vt.完成,实现50.accomplishment n.完成,成就51.suit v.适合n.一套衣服52.suitable adj.适当的, 相配tin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.54.suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱55.person n.人, 身体56.personal adj.私人的, 个人的57.Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.58.personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化59.personality n.个性, 人格60.Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.61.personnel n.人员, 职员62.accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳63.accommodation n.住处, 膳宿64.economy n.经济, 节约65.economic adj.经济(上)的66.It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.67.economical adj.节约的68.economist n.经济学者, 经济家69.economics n.经济学70.alter v.改变71.alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的72.alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变73.effect n.效果, 作用, 影响74.effective adj.有效的75.effectiveness n.效力76.effort n.努力, 成就77.affect vt.影响, 感动78.affection n. 影响, 爱情,79.affective adj.情感的80.affecting adj.感人的, 动人的81.efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的82.efficiency n.效率, 功效83.sufficient adj.充分的,足够的84.insufficient adj.不足的,不够的85.experiment n.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验86.experimental adj.实验的87.experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法88.experimenter n.实验者89.approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近90.His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.91.approachability n.可接近92.previous adj.在前的, 早先的93.Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.94.gene n. [遗传]基因95.genetic adj.遗传的96.genetics n.遗传学97.object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议98.objection n.异议,拒绝99.objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的100.amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于101.mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数102.meaning n.意义, 含意103.meaningful adj.意味深长的104.coal n.煤105.coal-mining n.挖煤106.quality n.质量, 品质, 性质107.qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格108.qualification n.资格, 条件109.qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的110.medicine n.药, 医学111.medical adj.医学的, 内科的112.medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物113.term n.学期,条款,术语114.termly adj.定期的, 每一期的115.terminology n.术语学116.perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演117.performance n.履行,成绩,表演118.subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,119.Several of the subject s were psychology students at Yale University.120.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的121.Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.122.sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识123.Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.124.sensation n.感觉, 感情125.sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的126.sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)127.sensor n.传感器128.sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的129.sensus n. 感觉130.present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现131.presence n.出席,存在132.present-day n.互赠礼物的节日133.presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达134.presently adv.目前, 不久135.represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表136.representation n.代表,表现, 陈述137.representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的138.particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细139.particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的140.union n.联合,联盟, 协会141.unify vt.统一, 使成一体142.uniform n.制服adj.相同的143.uniformity n.同样, 一致144.unique adj.唯一的, 独特的145.unit n.个体, (计量)单位146.united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致147.unity n.团结, 联合, 统一148.universe n.宇宙, 世界149.university n.(综合)大学pany n.公司, 陪伴151.accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏152.survey n.调查vt.调查153.surveyor n.测量员, 检查员154.count n.计算vt.计算,认为有价值155.account n.计算, 账目vi.说明,认为156.accountant n.会计(员), 会计师157.accounting n.会计学158.accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学159.significant adj.有意义的, 重要的160.significance n.意义, 重要性161.signification n.含义an n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官anic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的anism n.生物体, 有机体anize vt.组织, 使有机化anization n.组织, 机构anizational adj.组织的aniser n.组织者169.position n.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置170.post n.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱vt.张贴, 邮递plex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体plexity n.复杂性plicated adj.复杂的, 难解的174.vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆175.vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的176.loan n.(借出的)贷款, 借出v.借, 借给177.access n.通路, 入门178.accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的179.accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的180.vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力181.visual adj.看的, 视觉的182.visional adj.梦幻般的183.visible adj.看得见的, 明显的184.invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的185.visit n.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观186.visitor n.访问者, 游客187.speech n.演说188.situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置189.situate vt.使位于, 使处于190.greenhouse n.温室191.progress n.前进, 进步vi.前进, 进步192.progressive adj.前进的,进步的193.progression n.行进194.pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的195.popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的196.popularity n.普及, 流行197.populace n.平民198.population n.人口199.temperature n.温度200.temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的201.temperate-climate n.宜人的气候202.temper n.性情, 脾气203.vary vt.改变,使多样化204.various adj.不同的, 各种各样的205.variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类206.variation n.变更, 变化207.variable n.[数]变量adj.可变的208.variability n.可变性209.impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击,对...发生影响210.facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备211.facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利212.facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物213.form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成214.formal adj.正式的,形式的215.formality n.礼节, 仪式216.format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局217.formation n.形成, 构成218.formative adj.格式化的219.formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明220.formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达221.former adj.从前的, 以前的222.potential adj.潜在的n.潜能, 潜力223.potentiality n.潜能224.sum n.总数,金额225.summary n.摘要, 概要226.summarise vt.概括,总结227.thief n.小偷, 贼228.theft n.偷, 行窃229.delta n.(河流的)三角洲230.necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的231.necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品232.describe vt.描写, 形容233.description n.描写, 形容234.describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的235.produce n.产物vt.生产, 制造236.producer n.生产者, 制作者237.reproduce v.繁殖,翻印,重现238.reproduction n.繁殖,拷贝,复制品239.product n.产品, 产物240.production n.生产, 产品241.productive adj.生产性的, 多产的242.productivity n.生产力243.public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的244.publicise vt.宣扬245.publicity n.公开246.publish vi.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表247.publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布248.publisher n.出版者, 发行人249.academic adj.学院的, 理论的250.academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院251.general n.普通,;将军adj.普通的, 概括的252.generally adv.一般, 通常253.generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广254.generalisation n.普遍化;概括255.physical adj.身体的, 物理的256.physiology n.生理学257.physiological adj.生理学的258.nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币259.issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布260.therapy n.治疗261.therapist n.临床医学家262.policy n.政策, 方针263.politics n.政治, 政治学264.political adj.政治的, 行政上的265.politician n.政治家, 政客266.police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的267.require vt.需要, 要求268.requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西269.requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品270.request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求271.success n.成功, 成就272.successful adj.成功的273.succeed vi.(in) 成功vt.继任, 继承274.successive adj.继承的, 连续的275.succession n.连续, 继承276.stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期vt.上演, 筹备, 举行munity n.公社, 团体, 社会munist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的municate v.沟通, 通信munication n.交通, 通讯municative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的municator n.交流者, 发报机283.absence n.缺席, 缺乏284.absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的285.absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工286.origin n.起源, 由来287.original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作288.originality n.创意289.originate vt.发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生290.aboriginal adj.土著的291.aborigines n.土著居民292.create vt.创造, 创作293.creation n.创造, 创作物294.creative adj.创造性的295.creativity n.创造力, 创造296.creature n.创造物297.recreation n.消遣,娱乐298.associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交299.association n.协会, 联合, 结交300.lingual adj.语言的301.linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的302.linguistics n.语言学303.linguist n.语言学家304.bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者305.tradition n.传统, 惯例306.traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的307.divide v.划分, 分开308.division n.分开, 区分, 除法309.divisible adj.可分的310.emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发311.emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射312.region n.区域, 地方313.regional adj.地方地, 地域性地314.establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居315.establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施merce n.商业mercial adj.商业的, 贸易的mercialise vt.使商业化mercialisation n.商业化,商品化320.merchant n.商人321.merchandise n.商品,货物vt.推销(商品或服务)322.essence n.基本, 本质323.essential adj.本质的, 基本的324.tablet n.药片, 小块325.pills n. 药片326.surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的327.function n.功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责328.functional adj.功能的329.nature n.自然, 本性330.natural adj.自然的,天生的331.naturalistic adj.自然主义的332.naturalism n.自然主义333.finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费334.financial adj.财政的, 金融的335.coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导336.relate vt.使联系, 发生关系337.relation n.关系, 联系338.relationship n.关系, 关联339.relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的340.relatively adv. 相关地341.native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的342.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发343.theory n.理论, 学说344.theoretical adj. 理论的345.theorist n.理论家346.corporation n.社团, 公司347.corporate adj.公司的,全体的348.sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积349.sedimentation n.沉积作用350.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理351.principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的352.institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定353.institution n.团体, 制度,惯例354.institutional adj.团体的,惯例的355.institutionalise v.使制度化356.character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物357.characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格358.characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征359.destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏360.destruction n.破坏, 毁灭361.destructive adj.破坏(性)的362.lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅363.leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层364.leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的365.apply vt.申请, 应用366.application n.请求, 申请; 应用367.applicant n.申请者368.endanger vt.危及369.endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的370.marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的371.value n.价值, 估价, 评价vt.估价, 评价372.valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的373.evaluate vt.评价, 估计374.evaluation n.估价, 评价375.invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的376.series n.连续, 系列, 丛书377.serial n.连载小说,连续剧378.wheel n.车轮, 轮379.extinct adj.灭绝的380.extinction n.灭绝381.machine n.机器, 机械382.machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械383.mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的384.mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制385.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕,盘旋386.circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回387.circulation n.循环, 流通388.circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制389.circumstance n.环境, 境况390.example n.例子, 实例391.exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子392.erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀393.erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀394.athlete n.运动员395.athletic adj.运动的396.athletics n.运动397.credit n.信用,信任;学分;存款vt.信任;存入帐户398.accredited adj.官方认可的,公认的399.discredited adj.未被认可的,败坏名声的400.credible adj.可信的,可靠的401.incredible adj.不可信的,不可靠的402.credibility n.可信性,可靠性403.sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想404.anthropology n.人类学405.anthropological adj.人类学的406.anthropologist n.人类学者407.society n.社会, 社团408.social adj.社会的, 社交的409.socialise v.使社会化410.sociology n.社会学411.sociological adj.社会学的412.add vt.增加,计算...总和413.addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法414.additional adj.附加的415.carbon n.[化]碳416.carbolic adj.碳的417.leisure n.空闲, 闲暇418.concern vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心419.concentrate v.集中, 浓缩420.concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩421.rate n.比率, 速度, 费用vt.评价, 值得422.ratio n.比率423.reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现424.reflection n.反射, 倒影425.reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映426.proportion n.比例, 均衡vt.使成比例, 使均衡427.disproportionate adj.不成比例的428.contain vt.包含, 容纳429.container n.容器430.direct adj.径直的, 直接的vt.指引, 指示, 导演431.direction n.方向, 指导432.director n.主管, 导演433.directory n.姓名,地址录434.erupt vt.喷发435.eruption n.喷发436.site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点437.archaeology n.考古学438.archaeological adj.考古学的439.archaeologist n.考古学家440.mould n.模具v.铸造441.occur vi.发生, 存在442.occurrence n.发生, 事件443.private adj.私人的, 私有的444.privacy n.隐私445.analyses vt.分析, 分解446.analysis n.分析, 分解447.analyst n.分析家, 分解者448.analytical adj.分析的, 解析的449.breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类450.inbreed vt.生育, 生产451.fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料452.pattern n.模范, 式样vt.模仿, 仿造453.patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构454.extra adj.额外的455.extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的456.attempt n.尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图457.intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的458.intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能459.intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子460.annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的461.ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全462.assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保463.assurance n.确信, 断言,担保464.insure vt.给...保险465.insurance n.保险466.billion n./adj.十亿(的)467.crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体468.disease n.疾病, 弊病469.positive adj.肯定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的470.motion n.运动, 动作v.运动471.motivate v.激发472.motivation n.动机473.motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的474.motor n.发动机, 汽车475.motorway n.汽车高速公路476.motorist n.乘汽车者477.press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫478.pressing adj.紧迫的479.pressure n.压, 压力480.suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压481.depress v.使沮丧,减少482.depression n.沮丧,经济萧条483.oppress v.压迫,使担心484.oppression n.压迫,压抑485.invent vt.发明, 创造486.invention n.发明, 创造487.inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的488.structure n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑, 构成489.infrastructure n.基础设施490.construct vt.建造, 构造491.construction n.建筑, 建筑物492.measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量493.measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸494.measurable adj.可测量的495.demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要496.demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的497.continue v.继续, 连续498.continuity n.连续性, 连贯性499.continuous adj.连续的, 持续的500.continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的501.hemisphere n.半球502.recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用503.scheme n.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋504.maximum n.最大量adj最大的505.maximal adj.最大的506.maximize vt.取...最大值507.avoid vt.避免, 消除508.avoidance n.避免509.unavoidable adj.不能避免的510.survive v.幸免于,生还511.survival n.生存,幸存者512.survivor n.生还者, 残存物513.charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费514.discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇515.real adj.真的, 真实的516.really adv.真正地,十分,是吗517.reality n.现实,真实518.realistic adj.现实(主义)的519.realise vt.认识到, 实现520.realisation n.实现ck n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有522.identity n.身份, 一致523.identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样524.identification n.辨认,视为同一525.identical adj.同样的526.approximately adv.近似地, 大约527.habit n.习惯, 习性528.habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的529.habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地530.inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息531.inhabitant n.居民532.mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的533.mass-produced adj.大量生产的534.massive adj.大块的,结实的535.customer n.消费者536.custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关537.image n.图像, 肖像vt.想象, 象征538.imagine vt.想象, 设想539.imagination n.想象, 想象力540.imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的541.critic n.批评家, 评论家542.critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的543.criticise vt.批评544.criticism n.批评545.criteria n.标准546.criterion n.(批评判断的)标准547.courage n.勇气548.encourage vt.鼓励549.encouragement n.鼓励550.encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的551.discourage vt.使气馁552.discouragement n.气馁, 挫折553.discouraging adj.气馁的554.contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系555.super adj.超级的556.superb adj.出色的, 极好的557.superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的558.superiority n.优越559.supersede vt.代替560.supervise vt.监督, 管理561.supervision n.监督, 管理562.supervisor n.监督人, 管理人563.supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的564.supreme adj.至高的, 最高的565.consume vt.消耗566.consumption n.消费, 消费量567.consumer n.消费者568.consumerism n.用户至上主义569.pane n.长方块, 面570.panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组,委员会571.reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理572.reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的573.reasonable adj.合理的574.standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的575.standardise v.使符合标准576.volume n.音量,体积577.crop n.农作物, 产量vt.收割, 种植578.cropland n.农田579.diagram n.图表580.plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的581.respond vt.响应, 做出反应582.response n.响应, 反应583.responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的584.responsibility n.责任585.responsive adj.灵敏的586.responsiveness n.灵敏性,反应587.respondent adj.回答的n.回答者588.correspond vi.符合, 相应589.correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件590.corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的591.hypothesis(复数hypotheses)n.假设592.hypothesize v.假设593.hypothetical adj.假设的594.urban adj.城市的595.urbanisation n.城市化596.apply vt.申请, 应用597.application n.申请, 应用598.applicant n.申请者599.advertise vt.做广告, 登广告600.advertisement n.广告, 做广告601.purpose n.目的, 意图vt.打算, 企图602.document n.文件,文献v.证明603.documentary n.记录片adj.文件的604.documentation n.文件605.emphasize vt.强调, 着重606.emphasis n.强调, 重点607.dam n.水坝v.筑坝608.period n.时期609.periodic adj.周期的, 定期的610.periodical n.期刊,杂志adj.周期的, 定期的611.cancer n.癌612.cancer-causing adj.致癌的613.believe vt.相信, 认为614.belief n.信任,信仰615.believable adj.可信的616.expect vt.期待, 预料617.expectation n.期待, 预料618.unexpectedly adv.意料之外地619.inspect v.仔细检查,视察620.inspection n.仔细检查,视察621.aspect n.方面,外表622.prospect n.前景,展望623.prospective adj.预期的624.perspective n.远景,前途,观点625.spectacular adj壮观的n.盛大景象626.spectator n.观众627.serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的628.severe adj.严厉的,严重的629.severity n.严重630.strategy n.策略, 战略631.strategic adj.战略上的632.industry n.工业, 勤奋633.industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的n.工业工人634.industrialise v.使工业化635.industrialisation n.工业化636.deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀637.art n.艺术,技术638.artefact n.人造物品639.artwork n.艺术品, 美术品640.artist n.艺术家, 画家641.artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的642.artificial adj.人造的, 假的643.artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物644.venture v.(冒险)去某处645.adventure n.奇遇,冒险经历646.adventurous adj.爱冒险的,惊险的647.enable v.使能够648.ambiguous adj.含糊的649.ambiguity n.含糊650.subsidy n.补贴651.subsidise v. 补贴652.subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的653.extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的n.极端, 极端的事物654.draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引n.平局,拖曳655.drawing n.图画, 制图,656.drawer n.抽屉, 画家657.drawback n.缺点, 障碍658.mental adj.精神的, 智力的659.generate vt.产生, 发生660.generation n.产生, 一代(人)661.generational adj.生育的, 世代的662.generative adj.生成的663.regenerate vt.再产生664.whale n.鲸v.捕鲸665.whaling n. 捕鲸666.fibre n.纤维, 构造[植]须根667.mood n.心情, 状态668.moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的669.tend vi.趋向, 往往是vt.照料670.intend vt.打算, 意谓671.intension n.紧张672.attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意vi.专心, 留意673.attendance n.出席, 照料674.contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿675.contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿676.attribute v.归结于n.属性677.attribution n.属性678.distribute v.分发,使散开679.distribution n.分发,分配680.simulate vt.冒充,模拟681.simulation n.冒充,模拟682.concept n.观念, 概念683.conceive v.想出684.conception n.观念, 概念685.conceptual adj.概念上的686.misconception n.误解687.supply n.供给, 供应品vt.供给688.supplier n.供应者689.employ vt.雇用, 使用n.雇用690.employment n.雇用, 使用691.employee n.雇员692.employer n.雇主693.unemployment n.失业, 失业人数694.adapt vt.使适应, 改编695.adaptation n.适应, 改编696.adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的697.adaptability n.适应性698.adaptive adj.适应的699.project n.计划,项目v.伸出,发射700.projector n.投影机701.projectile n.射弹adj.发射的702.tech n.工学院;技术学院703.technique n.技术, 技巧= skill 技能,技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术technological adj.科技的704.define vt.定义, 阐明705.definition n.定义, 解说706.definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的707.definite adj.明确的708.definitely adv.明确地709.decade n.十年, 十710.local adj.地方的,局部的n.当地居民711.localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化712.localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位713.locality n.位置714.locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于715.location n.位置, 场所716.set v.摆放,规定, 调整n.一套,布景adj.固定的,坚决的717.setting n.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座718.settle vt. 使定居, 安排, 解决n.有背的长凳719.settlement n.解决, 殖民720.furniture n.家具721.furnish vt.配备家具,提供722.furnishings n.家具, 设备723.furnace n.炉子, 熔炉724.treat n.款待vt.对待, 治疗vi.谈判, 协商725.treatment n.对待, 处理, 治疗726.treatise n.论文, 论述727.cope vi. (善于)处理cope with728.temperature n.温度729.temperate adj. 适度的, (气候)温和的730.temperate-climate n.宜人的气候731.temper n.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪v.调节732.health n.健康, 兴旺733.healthy adj.健康的,有益于健康的734.heal v.治愈, 医治735.drama n.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术736.dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的737.dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地738.property n.财产,性质739.firm n.公司,商号adj.坚定的, 坚固的vt.使牢固, 使结实740.firmly adv.坚定地, 稳固地741.button n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住742.architect n.建筑师743.architecture n.建筑744.architectural adj.建筑上的, 建筑学的mon adj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的n.[复]平民,公有, 普通monwealth n.集团,联邦747.permit n.许可证, 执照v.允许748.permission n.允许749.part n.部分, 零件, 角色vt.分开, 分配adj.部分的750.partial adj.部分的,偏袒的751.participate vi.参与752.participation n.参与753.participant n.参与者754.particle n.极小量, 微粒,755.partner n.合伙人, 股东, 搭档,伴侣vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档756.partnership n.合伙, (工作,游戏)一伙人757.irrigate vt.灌溉, 修水利758.irrigation n.灌溉759.current adj.当前的, 通用的n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流760.currency n.流通761.frequent adj.时常发生的, 频繁的762.frequency n.频率, 周率763.reel n.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转vi.蹒跚, 眩晕764.relevant adj.有关的, 相应的765.irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的766.tool n.工具767.convention n.大会, 协定, 惯例768.conventional adj.常规的,传统的769.broad adj.广泛的adv.宽阔地n.宽阔部分770.broaden v.放宽, 扩大771.broadcaster n.播送设备, 广播员772.broadband n.宽带773.prevent vt.防止774.prevention n.预防775.preventative adj.预防性的776.preventable adj.可阻止的, 可预防的777.welfare n.福利, 幸福adj.福利的778.well-being n.康乐, 福利779.harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害780.harmful adj.有害的, 伤害的781.hazard n.危险,危害vt.冒…的危险782.volcano n.火山783.volcanic adj.火山的, 爆发的784.vulcanologist n.火山学家(= volcanologist)785.exist vi.存在,生活786.existence n.存在, 存在物, 实在物787.existing adj.现有的788.opportunity n.机会, 时机789.opportunist n.机会主义者, 投机取巧者790.orthodox adj.正统的, 传统的791.promote vt.促进, 提升, 促销792.promotion n.晋级,宣传,促销793.solve vt.解决, 解答794.solution n. 解决, 溶解, 溶液795.soluble adj.可溶的796.atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛797.atmospheric adj.大气的798.feature n.特征, 容貌vt.是...特色799.hierarchy n.层次,层级800.hierarchical adj.分等级的va n.熔岩, 火山岩rva n.幼虫rvae n. larva的复数804.fragile adj.易碎的, 脆的805.collect v.收集,集中806.collection n.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款807.collector n.收藏家, 征收者808.collective adj.集体的n.集体809.tiny adj.很少的, 微小的810.feed n.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐vt.喂养, 靠...为生811.feeding n.吃, 输送adj.给食的, 饲用的812.feedback n. 反馈813.aim n.目标, 瞄准v.对...瞄准, 打算814.advance n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前adj. 预先的,预付(款项) 815.advanced adj.先进的816.advantage n.优势, 利益817.advantageous adj.有利的818.suffer vt.遭受, 忍受vi.受痛苦, 受损害819.suffering n.苦楚, 受难adj.受苦的, 患病的820.sufferer n.受害者821.deal n.交易vi.处理, 做生意vt.分配, 分给(out)822.dealing n.行为, 交易823.scale n. 规模,刻度, 等级vt.测量rge/small-scale大/小规模825.indigenous adj.本土的826.indicate vt. 指示, 象征827.indication n.指示, 暗示828.indicator n.指示器829.provide vt.提供830.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定831.provisional adj.临时的832.provided conj.倘若833.expand vt.详述, 扩大,展开834.expansion n.扩大, 开展835.expansive adj.易扩大的, 豪爽的836.crucial adj.至关紧要的837.incentive n.动机adj.激励的838.vast adj. 辽阔的, 大量的839.electricity n.电, 电学840.electrical adj.电的, 有关电的841.electron n.电子842.electronic adj.电子的rm v.(~of/about) 通知, 获悉rmation n.通知, 信息rmant n.通知的人,被调查的人rmative adj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的847.exchange vt.交换,交易n.交换, 交易848.figure n. 数字, 图形, 外形vt.描绘, 演算, 认为849.detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述850.ancient adj.远古的, 旧的851.melt v.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动852.virtual adj.实质的,实际上的853.virtually adv.事实上yer n.层, 阶层855.spread n.展开, 传播, 分布v.展开, 传播856.spreadsheet n.电子制表软件857.ordinary adj.普通的858.extraordinary adj.特别的859.oxygen n.氧860.negative n.否定, 负数adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的vt.否定, 拒绝(接受) 861.positive n.确实,正数adj.明确的,有益的,乐观的862.tuition n.学费863.initial adj.最初的, 词首的n.词首大写字母864.initially adv.最初, 开头865.initiative n.主动866.purchase vt.购买n.购买867.achieve vt.完成, 达到868.achievement n.成就, 功绩869.equip vt.装备870.equipment n.设备871.fact n.事实, 论据872.factual adj.事实的, 实际的873.factor n.因素874.shift n.改变,轮班vt.改变, 变速875.found v.建立876.foundation n.基础, 建立, 基金877.founder n.建立者vt.使沉没, 使摔倒, 失败878.fundamental adj.基础的n.基本原则, 基本原理879.corpus n.全集,词库880.corpora n.corpus的复数881.attitude n.态度, 意见882.permanent adj.永久的, 持久的883.perpetuate v.使永久884.perpetual adj.永久的,不断的885.influence n.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变886.influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的887.influenza n.流行性感冒888.recognise vt.认可, 赏识889.recognition n.承认, 认出890.spin v.旋转,纺纱n.旋转891.span n.跨度,范围v.横越;spin的过去式892.spun spin过去分词893.cube n.立方体, 立方894.cubic adj.立方体的, 立方的895.sign n.符号,迹象,示意v.签字,示意,签约896.signal n.信号,迹象v.用信号传达(无被动)897.signify v.意味,表示,有重要性898.atlas n.地图集899.entertain vt.娱乐, 招待900.entertainment n.款待, 娱乐901.insect n.昆虫902.pest n.有害物903.pesticide n.杀虫剂904.favor n.亲切, 宠爱905.favorable adj.赞成的,有利的, 顺利的n.有利906.favorite n.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的907.。