高考英语语法-- 重难点、易错点精编
1. 主动表被动，重难点：
---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous. ---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
burnt
be burnt
be burning
burn
解释：本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。
Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
2. Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow.
are going to be discussed
is going to be discussed
will discuss
is discussing
解释：the rest（of the promblem s）译为剩余部分；其余者句子译为：解决第一个问题,其余的将明天讨论。
3. 独立主格结构，重难点，极易错题：
The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
them
which
it
what
解释：本题容易误选which。
容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。
理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。
但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。
如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选which，构成非限制性定语从句。
4. 易错题：
— Tom hadn’t passed the exam a nd was afraid of being scolded. — _____.
So it was with Jim
So was Jim, his classmate
It’s the same with Jim
Neither had Jim, his classmate
解释：So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。
如It’s the same with Jim中It’s 改为It was才对。
5.动词时态，易错题：
---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
came
come
have come
had come
解释：本题主要考查动词时态的用法。
came表示过去所发生的事情；come表示经常性或习惯性的动作；have come表示目前的情况和影响；had come时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
6. 词组搭配（so…that/as），易错题：
A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
that
which
as
what
解释：本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。
首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。
另外，what 不能引导定语从句。
7.词组搭配（devote…to doing），常规题：
The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.
to help; being
to helping; to be
to help; to be
helping; being
解释：前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。
其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。
整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
8. 感叹句，常规题：
_______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.
How; from
What a; from
What; from
How; with
解释：实际上本句主句的主语是life today，而different from 是主句的表语。
可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.
9. 宾语从句，常规题：
The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty. whoever
whomever
who
those
解释：作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语。
10. 虚拟语气，常规题：
—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? — Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
should
must
should have
must have
解释：should have的后面省略了come。
should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
11. He arrived here at noon,____ in the day, and he went out and came back_____in the day. late; late
late; later
later; late
later; later
解释：later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
12. 词组搭配，常规题：
______ part that women _______ in society is great.
The; play
A; take
A; play
The; take
解释：词组paly… a part in（起……的作用）分开使用了。
Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。