高中英语语法易错题:非谓语动词陷阱题1. Hｅlｏoked arｏund and cauｇｈｔa maｎ______his hａnd into tｈe pｏcket oｆa passenger.Ａ. put Ｂ. to ｂｅpuｔtiｎgC.to put D．puttｉng2. Whｅn you’ｒｅlearning to drive, _____＿_ａｇooｄｔｅacher makes ａbig diffeｒence.A.have Ｂ．ｈaｖｉｎｇC．aｎdｈave Ｄ．ａｎd ｈavｉng3．I feｌt iｔa great honｏur＿___＿_ to sｐeak tｏyou.A．to ask B．ａskｉngC.to be askedD. havｉng aｓkｅd4.I would lovｅ＿__＿＿__ to thｅparｔy lasｔｎiｇht bｕt Iｈaｄtｏworｋeｘtra hourｓtｏfiniｓh a report.A. ｔoｇoB. toｈave goneＣ. goinｇ D. having ｇoｎｅ5．Before ｙｏu decide to leave ｙour jｏb, _＿＿_＿__ the effect it ｗiｌl havｅｏｎｙoｕr faｍiｌy.A．conｓidｅrＢ. ｃoｎsｉdｅｒｉngC. tｏｃｏnsiderD. considered6．Rｏberｔis said____＿_＿ａbｒｏad, ｂut I dｏn’t ｋnｏw what cｏu ｎtry he sｔudｉed in.Ａ. to have stｕdied B. to studｙC．to be stｕdying D．to haｖｅbeen studying7. It is saiｄｔhat ｉn Aｕstralia ｔhere ｉｓｍore land than the governｍenｔｋnows ______＿.A.it wｈaｔto do withB.whａt to do ｉｔwitｈC. what to doｗｉth iｔD．to do what witｈit8. Ａnyone ______＿ｂａｇｓ，bｏxes, ｏr ｗhａtｅver,was stoｐpｅd by the ｐoliｃe.A. seen ｃaｒry B．seｅn caｒryingＣ. ｓaｗto cａｒｒy D. saw carryｉｎｇ9．MｒReeｄmade up his ｍind to dｅｖote aｌl he had ｔo_＿_＿＿__ someｓchooｌs foｒpoor chｉｌdreｎ.A. seｔupＢ. seｔtｉnｇuｐC. ｈaｖe set uｐD. haｖing set uｐ10. Ｔhe discovery of new evidencｅled to __＿＿_＿_．A. tｈｅthｉef having cａugｈtB. cａtch thｅthieｆC. the tｈief ｂeing caughtD. the thｉｅf to be caｕｇht1１. Sｈe looks ｆｏｒwａrd evｅｒy spring tｏ____＿＿＿the flｏwｅr-lined gａrden.A. vｉsit B．ｐaying a vｉｓitC.ｗａlk inD. walkｉng in１2.Tｏtest ｅgｇs，___＿__＿tｈｅm ｉnａboｗｌof wａｔeｒ：if they floaｔtheｙ’re bad, ｉf ｔhｅｙｓink they’ｒe gooｄ．Ａ．put Ｂ. pｕtｔiｎgC. toｐut D．to be puｔting1３. “Ｗｈere is Ｄavid?” “He ｉs uｐstairs ___＿__ ready to go out．”A. ｔo geｔＢ．gettingC.to be ｇeｔｔingD. having goｔ14．“Mum，whｙdｏyoｕalwａｙs maｋe ｍe ｅaｔan egg ｅveｒy day?” “__＿_____ｅnough protein and nutrition as ｙou are growｉng uｐ．”Ａ．GeｔＢ．GettiｎgC. Ｔo geｔＤ.tｏbe geｔting15．He was reaｄing his ｂook, coｍpleｔeｌy ＿_____＿to thｅｗoｒld.A. lost B．losingC. ｔo loseD.ｔo hａve lost16. Ｗe lｏｏked everｙwhere for the keys,ｂｕtｔhey arｅｎｏwhere ＿____＿_.Ａ.ｔo fiｎdＢ．to have ｆounｄC.tｏｂｅｆoｕnｄD. beｉng found1７.Thｅｂｏy ｗanｔeｄto riｄe hiｓbicｙcle in the street, but his mother ｔoｌd ｈim _______.A.noｔtoB. not to doＣ. nｏt ｄo it Ｄ. dｏnot do18. A cook ｗill bｅimmeｄiａtelyｆｉreｄif hｅis fｏuｎd _______ ｉn the kｉtchｅn.A. smｏke B．smokiｎｇＣ．to ｓmoｋｅＤ. smokｅd19. Fiｎｄiｎg ｈｅr car stoｌen, _____＿＿.A. a ｐoliceman was asked ｔｏhelｐB. tｈe ａｒea waｓｓearchingｔhｏrｏughlｙC. it was looｋed for evｅrｙwhereＤ.she hurried ｔｏa policemaｎｆor help２0. “Hｏw ｄo yｏu dｅal wiｔh ｔhｅｄiｓagreemenｔｂeｔweeｎthe cｏmpany aｎｄthｅcustｏmers?” “Tｈｅｋeｙ__＿＿_＿theｐrobleｍis to meet tｈe ｄemand _____＿by the customers.”A．to ｓolviｎg, makinｇB．to solｖing,ｍａdeC．to solve, mａking D. to solｖe，maｄe２１.“Wｈａt ｄo you think made Mａｒy so upset?” “____＿__ hｅr new bｉke.”A.Ａs she lost Ｂ．LｏstＣ.Losｉng D. Bｅcａuseｏf ｌosｉｎg22．The research ｉs so ｄesigｎed that oncｅ＿＿_____ noｔhing can be dｏｎe to chａnｇｅｉt.A.ｂｅgｉnsB. hａｖing begunC. beginｎingD. ｂegun２3. Thoｕｇｈ___＿＿__＿moｎeｙ, ｈｉs paｒｅnts ｍaｎａｇed to sｅnd hiｍto univeｒsity.A．lacked B. lａｃking ofC.ｌacｋinｇD. lａckｅd iｎ２４.Ｔｏny was very unhappｙfｏr＿_＿____ｔoｔｈe paｒｔy.Ａ. having not been invｉted B. noｔｈavｉng iｎviｔedＣ. hａving nｏｔinviteｄD. not haｖｉｎg beｅｎｉｎviｔed25. Though I havｅoｆten heaｒｄthis sonｇ_＿__＿__．I hａve never hｅardｙｏu＿＿____＿it.Ａ. beｉng suｎg, sang B.ｓang,ｓinｇingC. sung,singD. ｔｏｂe sｕng, to sing26．He is a ｍan of few words, and seｌdoｍspeaks uｎtil＿＿_____ ｔo.A. ｓpｏken Ｂ. ｓpｅakingC．sｐeak D. be sｐoken2８. ＷhｅｎI haｎded tｈe ｒｅport to Jｏhn, he said that George waｓthe pｅrsｏn＿＿__＿＿_.A. ｔo senｄB．foｒｓending itＣ．ｔo sｅｎｄｉt tｏD．foｒsending itｔｏ29. ___＿＿＿_ ｏn tｉmｅ,ｔhis medicine will be quｉｔｅｅfｆective.A．Tａking B．Being takenＣ. Takeｎ D.Ｈavinｇｔaｋｅn30. Ｔhe ｆilm ｓtar ｗalked tｏhis cａｒ,_＿＿___ a crowd of joｕrｎaｌｉstｓ.A．follｏwed by B. ｆoｌlowｉｎｇbyC.to folｌoｗD. ｔｏbeｆolloｗed by３1.Aftｅr describｉｎg the ｐlaｎned ｉmprovｅments，ｓhｅwenｔoｎ_______ hｏｗmｕch thｅy woulｄcｏsｔ.A. tｏｅxplainB.ｅxplａｉｎingC．tｏbｅexpｌaiｎing Ｄ. ｈavｉngｅxｐlainｅd32. Please ｅｘcuse me ＿＿____＿your letteｒbｙmｉstake.Ａ. ｔｏopen B．tｏhaｖｅoｐｅｎｅdC.ｆorｏpeninｇD. iｎopeｎinｇ3３. Pleａse remeｍber __＿____ tｈe plaｎｔs wｈｉlｅI’m away.A. waterinｇB．ｔo ｂe wateriｎgC．to ｗａtｅｒD. being ｗaterｉng３4. Ｃeｒtaｉnｌy Ｉpostｅdｙｏur ｌｅtteｒ—I remeｍbｅｒ______ iｔ.A.postiｎg Ｂ.to posｔＣ. to be postinｇ D. ｈave ｐoｓted3５. Stop _____＿_ me to hurry up. I cａn only go so ｆast.A. to telｌB. tellingC．to have toｌd D．havｉng toｌd３6. Remｅmbｅｒ_＿__＿＿＿off the lｉgｈt wｈｅｎ___＿＿__ to beｄ．Ａ. ｔurnｉng, ｇｏiｎg B．ｔo turｎ, ｔｏgoC. tuｒninｇ,tｏgｏＤ. ｔo tｕｒn，ｇoｉnｇ３7.______＿tｉme，he’llｍake a first-clａss tennis player.Ａ．Havｉng ｇiｖeｎＢ．Ｔo giveＣ.Givｉng D. Ｇivｅn38. _______ in 1636,Hａrvard is ｏne oｆthe mｏst famous univｅrｓitiｅs in the Uｎited Stａｔes．A. Beiｎg foｕndｅdB. It was foundedC. ＦouｎdedD. Foundiｎg3９. Tｈeｌａdyｓaｉd she would bｕy a ｇifｔfor her dａughter witｈthｅ________．A.20 dollars ｒｅｍained Ｂ. 20 dollａrs ｔo remaiｎC．remaｉneｄ2０dｏlｌaｒs D. reｍaｉniｎg 20dｏllars4０. Ｔｈe ｐiｃtuｒe＿__＿___ ｏn thｅｗaｌlｉｓpaｉnｔeｄｂy myｎｅphew.A．having ｈungＢ. haｎgｉngＣ．ｈangs D．bｅｉnｇｈuｎｇ４1．Ｗiｔh a ｌot ｏf difficult problems____＿___,the newｌｙ－elected president is having a harｄtime.A.ｓｅtｔlｅｄB. sｅttingＣ．tｏｓettlｅ D. ｂeｉng sｅttled42．Ｈaｖing aｔriｐaｂｒｏad iｓcertaｉnly gｏｏｄfor the old couple, ｂut it remａｉns _______whethｅr thｅyｗiｌl ｅnjoy it.A．tｏsee B．to be seeｎC.seeｉngＤ.sｅｅn4３．Tonyｗaｓｖery unhappy for _______ to tｈe paｒty．A. haviｎg not ｂｅen ｉnvｉtｅdＢ. nｏt havｉnｇinviｔedＣ. ｈavinｇnot iｎvited D.not havｉｎｇbeen inｖited4４. “Gｏod ｍornｉng. CaｎＩhelpｙou?” “I’d ｌiｋe to ha ve tｈｉs pack ａge _＿＿____.”Ａ. be weｉgｈed B．to bｅweｉghedＣ. to weｉgh D．wｅighｅd４5. What haveｗe said _＿_____ｈer so hapｐｙ?A.ｍakesB. to makeC.madeD.hａs maｄe46．Ｗhａtｗｏｒried the chｉld most was ＿_＿__＿tｏｖiｓit ｈis ｍotｈｅr in the hospｉｔal.Ａ.hiｓnot alｌｏwinｇＢ．his noｔbｅing allowｅdC hiｓbeing not aｌlowed D．haｖｉnｇnｏｔｂeｉng alｌowed47. “Wｈiｃh sweaｔer is yｏurs?” “Ｔｈe ｏｎe ＿＿_____ Ｎo.9．”A. thａt marｋed Ｂ. ｗas ｍarkｅd witｈC. wｈich ｍarked D．marked witｈ４8.If ｔhe car wｏn’t start, ＿__＿_ it.A. tryｐuｓhB. trｙpｕｓhinｇC.ｔo try pushing D．to trｙtｏｐuｓh４9. Theｙstayｅd up untiｌmiｄnighｔ_____ the oｌｄyear out and thｅｎｅw yｅar in．Ａ.andｓaw B．to seeC. seｅiｎg Ｄ. foｒseeingﻬ答案与解析1. 选D。