湖南智邦机电学院英语摸底考试姓名___________分数___________Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather2．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.A．couldn’thavetaken B．mustn’thavetakenC．needn’thavetaken D．didn’tneedtotake3．Christmasis________specialholidaywhen________wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；a D．a；/4．Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry，________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.A．where B．whichC．that D．what5．Somefruitsaresoeasilyharvestedinthisareathattheyareneverofgreat________.A．fare B．benefitC．help D．worth6.Wepursuehappiness，thinkingonedaywewillfindit.But_________itbyseekingit.A．rarelywillwefind B．rarelywewillfindC．rarelywillfindwe D．rarelyfindwewill7．—Asateenager，oursonshouldhavetwoorthreehobbiestobereallyhappy.—________，buthowcanheaffordthetimewithsomuchhomeworkeveryday?A．Sodoeshe B．SohedoesC．Soshouldhe D．Soheshould8．Someofusremain________atourcomputerforhourseveryday，forgettingmovingourbody.A．seating B．seatedC．sat D．sit9．VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，________，affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.A．inturn B．inparticularC．inadvance D．inshort10．Acrossallmedia，peoplearedebatingabout________weneedtokeeptrackofeveryschoolbusonChina’sroad.A．how B．whetherC．which D．where11.Lifeislikeagame________youplayfiveballsintheair—work，family，health，friendsandspirit.A．when B．thatC．which D．where12．Hurryup！Thetrain________.Youknowit________at8∶00am.A．leaves；leaves B．isleaving；leavesC．leaves；isleaving D．isleaving；isleaving13．Theauthorofthearticlebelievesthatitisthetestsystem，________teachers，thatisresponsiblefortheheavyburdenofthemiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A．ratherthan B．orratherC．otherthan D．morethan14．WhatIvaluemostforaholidayis________Irelaxmyselfaftertheheavywork.A．that B．howC．when D．what15．Theauthoritieswill________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.A．lookout B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookintoⅡ.完形填空Motherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.ThroughtheyearsIwould__1__aguessatwhatIthoughtwasthe correct__2__.WhenIwasyounger，Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，__3__Isaid，“Myears，Mommy.”Shesaid，“No，manypeopleare__4__.”Sincemakingmyfirstattempt，Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswercarefully.Soseveral__5__later，Itoldher，“Mommy，__6__isveryimportanttoeverybody，soitmustbeour__7__.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme，“Youarelearningfast，buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”Overtheyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas__8__.Thenlastyear，mygrandpadied.Everybodywas__9__.Whenitwasourturntosayourfinal__10__toGrandpa，myMomaskedme，“Haveyoufoundtheanswertomyusualquestion—whatisthemostimportantbodypart__11__，myson？”Iwas__12__whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawthe__13__onmyfaceand toldme，“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.Foreverypartyougaveme__14__，IhavetoldyouwerewrongandIhavegivenyouanexample__15__.Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportantlesson.”Shelo okeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid，“Son，themostimportantbodypartisyour__16__.”Iasked，“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead？”Shereplied，“No，itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashoulderto__17__onsometimeinlife，myson.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhenyou__18__it.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishone—itissympathetictothe__19__ofothers.Peoplewillforget whatyousaid.Peoplewillforgetwhatyoudid.Butpeoplewill__20__forgethowyoumadethemfeel.1.A．make B．replyC．think D．contribute2．A.guess B．answerC．part D．choice3．A.anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．however4．A.deaf B．blindC．dumb D．disabled5．A.days B．minutesC．months D．years6．A.hearing B．touchingC．sight D．taste7．A.eyes B．earsC．hands D．legs8．A.right B．wrongC．thesame D．different 9．A.injured B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged 10．A.sorry B．hello C．good-bye D．yes 11．A.already B．still C．though D．yet12．A.pleased B．shocked C．disappointed D．satisfied 13．A.confusion B．smile C．question D．excitement 14．A.inthefuture B．atpresent C．inthepast D．forthemoment 15．A.how B．why C．what D．where 16．A.back B．head C．neck D．shoulder 17．A.cry B．restC．put D．carry 18．A.accept B．get C．need D．have19．A.embarrassment B．painC．anger D．awareness20．A.never B．everC．completely D．foreverⅢ.阅读理解Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alime-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeoplel iveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.ItisestimatedtotakeChinaamere27ye arstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplicationsoftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.Inso meAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges，attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelo pment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivatesc hemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.1．Theproportionofolderpeople________.A．isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB．isone-seventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountries C．willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFrance D．willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20202.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout? A．Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople. B．Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C．Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D．Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople. 3．Itisstateddirectlyinthepassagethatolderpeopleshould________. A．betreateddifferentlyindifferentculturesB．enjoyasimilarlifestyleC．beignoredassocietychangesD．bevaluedbytheyoungergenerations 4．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem? A．Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment. B．Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople. C．Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D．Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople. 5．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________. A．governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB．populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgently C．peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblem D．muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem。