2015中考题型专练之语法复习（句子种类）【经典习题】单项选择。
( ) 1.— Where you lunch?— At home. My mother cooked some delicious dishes for me.A. did; haveB. are; havingC. will; haveD. do; have( ) 2.— John could hardly speak Chinese three years ago, he?—No, he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it.A. couldn’ｔB. couldC. didn’ｔD. did( ) 3. Let’s the school rules, Juliet.A. don’t breakB. not to breakC. not breakingD. not break( ) 4. Mum often says, “ more, and you’ll improve your English.” A. PracticeB. PracticesC. PracticingD. To Practice( ) 5.— interesting speech Mr Zhang has given us!— Yes. His pronunciation is good too.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【考点点拨】★陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。
肯定句就是肯定一个事实；否定句就是否定一个事实，句中常用not或一些否定词（如no, nobody, nothing, never, none, neither等）来表示否定。
★疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
?一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答。
陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如果谓语动词中含有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则直接把它们提到句首；如果谓语动词是行为动词，则要根据人称和时态，在句首加do，does或did，并将行为动词变成原形。
温馨提示：由must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；由may引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答用may，否定回答一般用may not，但当表示绝对禁止时用can’t或mustn’t。
?特殊疑问句是就句中某一成分提问的句子，需有疑问词（如what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等）引导。
?选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句，回答时不用yes或no，而是根据具体情况直接作出回答。
选择疑问句的形式可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形式：①一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分（有时选择部分用or not来表示）”构成；②特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项 A + or + 选项B”构成。
?反意疑问句是中考常考的知识点。
以下几点需特别注意：①反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，即前面的陈述句是肯定的，反意疑问部分用否定形式；前面的陈述句是否定的，反意疑问部分用肯定形式；②当陈述部分为there be句型时，反意疑问部分用“be + there”；③当陈述部分有hardly, few, little, never, nothing等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式；④当陈述部分为祈使句时，反意疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you；⑤由let’s引起的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we；⑥对反意疑问句的回答，只要事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就用no回答。
★祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。
?肯定形式：①以动词原形开头；②Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。
?否定形式：①Don’t + 动词原形；②Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形 / Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形；③No + 名词 / 动名词。
★感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
?what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：①What + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！?how通常修饰形容词或副词，引导的感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！【即时操练】一、单项选择。
( ) 1.— Do you like to go to the movies?— Yes, I .A. amB. doC. doesD. did( ) 2.— Must I wash my clothes now, Dad?— No, you . You can do it after the talk show.A. mustn’ｔB. shouldn’ｔC. wouldn’ｔD. needn’ｔ( ) 3.— May we leave now?— No, you . You must wait until the bell rings.A. won’ｔB. don’t have toC. needn’ｔD. can’t( ) 4.— Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?—.A. A penB. Yes, a penC. No, pencilD. Yes, both ( ) 5. Ms Smith said, “Liu Li has been to Victoria Falls, he?”A. doesn’ｔB. didn’tC. hasn’ｔD. isn’t ( ) 6. here and don’t go around, or your parents cannot find you.A. To stayB. StayedC. StayD. Staying( ) 7.— Sorry for being late again.—here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been( ) 8. — and play ping-pong in the new gym after school.— Okay.A. Let’s to goB. Let’s goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go ( ) 9. weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How fineB. What fineC. What a fineD. How a fine( )10.— Tina, do you like my kite?—! It’s the nicest one I’ve ev er seen!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderful kiteC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful kite二、按要求改写下列句子（每空一词）。
1. There were many foreign students in the school last year. (改为一般疑问句)many foreign students in the school last year?2. Ann bought a pair of sports shoes last Monday. (改为一般疑问句)Ann a pair of sports shoes last Monday?3. We can see some flowers in front of the house. (改为否定句)We see flowers in front of the house.4. Lisa has already finished the film review. (改为否定句)Lisa finished the film review .5. All of us want him to go rock climbing with us. (改为否定句)of us him to go rock climbing with us.6. I was born in Beijing in 1990. (对划线部分提问)were you born?7. Susan improves Chinese by listening to Chinese news on the radio. (对划线部分提问)Susan improve Chinese?8. Sui’s sister works as a worker. (用a teacher改为选择疑问句)Sui’s sister work as a worker a teacher?9. Tom writes to his pen friend twice a week. (改为反意疑问句)Tom writes to his pen friend twice a week, ?10. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the early train. (改为同义句), or you’ll miss the early train.Key:【经典习题】1-5 ABDAC【即时操练】一、 1-5 BDDAC 6-10 CABBC二、 1. Were there 2. Did; buy3. can’t; any4. hasn’t; yet5. None; want(s)6. When and where7. How does 8. Does; or9. doesn’t he 10. Hurry up。