定语从句关系代词的具体用法
1,【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______ she spoke fluently.
三“替换”:用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分,作主语和宾语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词。(时间状语用when,地点状语用where,原因状语用why)
练习:
1,【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day ___C___ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. whoB. thatC. asD. what
考点二:先行词是all, much,little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时
3,【2014陕西】Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.
考点一:先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时
1,He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. whichB. asC. whoD. that
2,【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
三,其他有关关系代词的选择
考点一.只用which, who, whom不用that的情况
A.当先行词为物时,关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which,不用that;
当先行词为人时,关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用whom,不用who。
A. asB. whyC. whenD. where
2,【2011陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ___B___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that
A. whichB. thatC. whom D. what
考点五:当先行词前面有which,who等疑问代词时,为避免, those时,常用关系代词which或who。如:
What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
2,关系词可以分为关系副词和关系代词:
关系副词共有三个,在定语从句中作状语。when表示时间,在定语从句作时间状语;where表示地点,在从句中作地点状语;why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as的具体用法
锐思教育学科教师辅导教案
辅导科目:英语学员姓名:年级:
学科教师:韩海霞课时数:第次课
授课主题
定语从句中关系代词的具体用法
教学目标
1,复习定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法
2,掌握定语从句中关系代词的具体用法
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一,导入
复习上节课的学习的定语从句的基本内容,关系词的选择以及做题方法。
1,定语从句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句(关系代词一般位于定语从句的句首)
5,The most important thing __D____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which; thatB. that; which C. which; whichD. that; that
7,【2013安徽】I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B. who C. that D. which
8,He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
人
物
主语
宾语
that
√
√
√
√
which
×
√
√
√
who
√
×
√
√
whom
√
×
×
√
whose只能在从句中作定语,可以指人也可以指物。As用在一些特定的结构中,as you know
3,选用关系词的做题方法,一“找”,二“还”,三“替换”。
一“找”:就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分,再找出先行词和关系词。
二“还”:根据先行词提示的意思,大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。(可以添词)
6,It’s the third time ___C___ late this month.
A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived
考点四:先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用that
3,【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____C__ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. whenB. where C. whichD. whom
二,关系词只能有that的情况(关系副词不受以下规则影响)
A. thatB. whichC. asD. what
4,You can take any seat ______ is free.
A. thatB. /C. whichD. it
考点三:先行词被序数词的最高级以及the first, the last, the very, the only, the same修饰时