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小学六年级英语上册英语五种时态知识点复习

小学六年级英语五种时态知识点复习
1.一般现在时态概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。

规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s , es ,标志性的单词:主语后面有always ,usually , often , sometimes。

或句末有every day .every week 等。

如:She usually goes to school on foot
She gets up early every day.
2.现在进行时态概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。

规律:be + 动词 ing 形式。

标志性的单词:look , now , listen 如:Look , the boy is playing football 。

Listen! The bird is singing in the tree
The students are playing football now.
3.一般将来时态概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。

规律:be going to do , will do 。

标志性的单词:tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next Sunday …如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。

We are going to have a pinic tomorrow.
She is going to play the guitar next week.
4.一般过去时态概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。

标志性的单词:yesterday , last Monday , before ,ago, the day before yesterday 规律:
(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked , cleaned ,washed ,
(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived , moved ,loved
(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study–studied , carry—carried
(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stop —stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped
(5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表。

They watched Tv last night.
We didn’t go on vacation yesterday.
5.过去进行时:表示过去正在进行或发生的动作或状态。

标志词有at 9:00 yesterday at 10:oo last night
She was waiting for her friends at 9:00 yesterday .
We were digging a hole in the park at 10:00 yesterday morning.。

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