英语语法练习题（答案详解）1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ to the cere mony.A. being not in vitedB. not being in vitedC. not in vit ingD. not to be in vitedB2. " _____ your meet ing is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D; A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that ___ fashi on is not the most importa nt thi ng in _____ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It ____ quite a few years ______ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whe nD. was; beforeD如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时，B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段”时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
C项前后时间不一致。
5. The professor said he could talk on ___ in terested the audie nee.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought itC whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目”，不符合句义。
而A和D中缺少连词。
6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allowB. 含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has __ com muni cati on betwee n people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient toA 题目中has made 是谓语，com muni cati on betwee n people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。
如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8.1 heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ___ ?A. did n't IB. did n't youC. had n't youD. will youB含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. ___________________________________________________________ T he great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things _________________________ t o teach you the artof lear ning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. butA10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. perform ingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedB在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B o11. ___ their real econo mic situati ons, they got some relief fund from the gover nment.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Having bee n con sideredD. Being con sideredA considering "考虑到”，而considered "被认为”，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering 是主动关系，因此选择项。
12. T ina ___ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.A. must n'tB. should n'tC. can'tD. need n'tC13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ___ ?A. is the matterB. is happe nedC. is the wrongD. the trouble isA14. ___ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lack ingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. LackD lack作名词，后加of短语。
如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词，后面加介词in…。
15. In rece nt years much more emphasis has bee n put ____ d evelop ing the stude nts productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on是固定搭配，表示”强调，注重。
”16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, were surpris ing.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of whichD the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ___ had it acted resp on sibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. bothA18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away ____ rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. whereC该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by the n.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had leftB20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his argume nts in favor of the new theory on sufficie nt groun ds.21 . _______ evide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.A. If bei ngB. It isC. There isD. There bei ngC 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。
的证据",而不是"它是。
的证据”所以排除B22. Professor Wang , ________ for his in formative lectures, was warmly received by hisstude nts.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. havi ng knownB23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. havi ng stayedC24. You ___ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.A. should n't followB. must n't followC. could n't have bee n follow ingD. should n't have bee n followi ngD25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,__ ?A. does thereB. is n't thereC. has n't thereD. is n't itC26. It is the n ews __ most pare nts of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their childre n can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. whe n it deprivesC27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.A. the mome ntB. for the mome ntC. the mome nt whe nD. at the mome nt whe nA 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。