㈠比较1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that …5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.A and B has several points in common.7.A bears some resemblances to B.8.However, the same is not applicable to B.9.The same is true of B.10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.㈡原因1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation.2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are...5. Part of the explanations for it is that ...6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ...7.We have good reasons to believe that…㈢措施1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing…3.Take measures/steps/action/approach㈣变化1.A great change will certainly be produced.2….bring about many changes.㈤事实、现状1.We can’t ignore the fact that…2.No one can deny the fact that…3.There is no denying that…㈥后果1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...㈦批驳1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略)2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚).4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...6.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...7.Many of us have been under the illusion that...㈧举例1.A good case in point(恰当,中肯) is ...2.As an illustration(说明), we may take ...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited/quoted as an example.㈨证明1.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that…2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4.There is sufficient (enough) evidence to show that ...㈩开篇1.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.2.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.3.Recently the issue has aroused(唤醒) great concern among ...4.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...5.Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.(倒装)6.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...7.Only with these measures taken can…(十一)结尾1.From what has been discussed above, we can arrive at the conclusion/draw the conclusion(得出结论) that ...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3.In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的,势在必行的) that ...4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...5.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然出现)6.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.7.Taking all these into account(把…考虑进去), we ...☆高级词汇替换1. 人们：（people）persons，individuals, characters ,folk2. 好的：（good）positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising ,perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding,superior3. 许多：（many）an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of,if not most（eg. Some individuals,if not most, harbor the strong idea that the right sence of competition should be taught clearly to our children .）4. 一些：（some）a slice of, quiet a few , several6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent7. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive8. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant9. 优秀的outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid, superb10. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued, be run out，be worn－out，weary11. 坏处，缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming12. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do13. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement，operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.)14. 强调，突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline15. 实现，完成achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete16. 注定be doomed to, be destined to17. 证实，证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest18. 遇到，碰到come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face)19. 难以置信的，惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary, marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising20. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating,attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful21. 扩展，扩大expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread22. 等不及，渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to23. 为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of24. 事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually25. 方法，手段method, approach, means, measure, mode26. 减少，削弱reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower27. 迟早，最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally28. 想出，想到,提出come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out29. 与……相联系be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with30. 易于，倾向于be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to31. 熟悉，知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of32. 解决，处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on33. 意识到be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize34. 专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to35. 因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of36. 巨大的tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous37. 不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous38. 珍贵的，昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly, high-priced39. 上升increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar40. 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to41. 恢复restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume42. 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive43. 强烈的，激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)44. 繁荣的，兴旺的prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming45. 壮丽的，引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand, marvelous,wonderful46. 承受，经历undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience47. （整体）由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute48. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的confused, bewildered, perplexed49. 责备，斥责blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)50. 真诚的，衷心的hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)51. 很：（very）exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather52. 认为：（think）harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that，maintain53. 事情：（thing）affair ,business ,matter54. 得到收益：get many benefits ，reap huge fruits55. 在我看来：in my opinion ，for my part ,from my own perspective56. 对…感兴趣: sb take interest in , sb. be interested in，sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendousfascination on sb57. 吸引…注意力: attract one's attention ,capture one's attention.58. indicate , suggest ,fear---be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of59. 原因: reasons for sth ，There are several reasons behind sth60. 注意: pay attention to, pour attention into61. 反对,不同意: be against , disagree with sth ，frown on sth62.处理: handle, deal with, dispose of, settle, solve, resolve, tackle, address63.决定: （decide）settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind64.提高,改善,加强: raise, improve, consolidate(巩固) , boost, enhance, reinforce65.重要性: importance, significance, magnitude 重要：crucial,66.使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致: incur, arouse, stir up, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about67.涉及，提及: （mention）when it comes to…touch on…in terms of…68.发起: launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform69.破坏：（break）impair，undermine，jeopardize，devastate70.需要：（need）require，necessitate，call for71.有害的：（harmful）detrimental，baneful72.丰富的：（rich）, wealthy, affluent, abundant73.贫穷的: (poor) impoverished74.考虑：take… sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on , ponder over75.获得：attain，obtain，acquire，reap, procure☆有用的单词短语Phrase: as to, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于), by and large(大体上说),by virtue of(凭借) , in this day and age(当今) ，to name only a few（举个例子）Adv/adj: cordially(诚挚地) , trendy(流行的) , mutual/reciprocal , meanwhile , likewise , moreover , inevitablely (不可避免地) , dramatically（戏剧性地，显著地）,profound(意义深远的)N: slump/recession(衰退), delinquency(犯罪), subsidy(补贴)，contamination(污染)V: starve for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)。