沪教版牛津上海小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（2）We get to the park by bike.（3）Some boys are flying kites.（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。
根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。
根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。
根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。
我喜欢划船。
根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。
我喜欢它们。
划船很有趣。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。
根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。
故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China（2）Sam doesn't like ________.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsticksD. Chinese food（3）Daming is Amy's ________.A. brotherB. teacherC. friendD. classmate（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
（1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.（5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.A. National holidayB. winter holidayC. summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing________.A. by airB. by trainC. by ship（3）Beijing has many________.A. capitalsB. bird's nestsC. places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited________.A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's NestB. the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC. A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very________.A. meaningB. meaningfulC. boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
）可知是暑假。
C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。
根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
我们来到了中国的首都北京。
）可知是乘飞机。
A选项正确。
故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。
）可知C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。
），Then we visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。
），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。
）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。
）可知C选项正确。
故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。
）可知B选项正确。
故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
4．阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare homeand cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。