“I receive a 5-hour training every day.”
Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.
“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”
直接引语
间接引语
this these now ago today
tomorrow
that/this those/these then before that day/today/yesterday (the) next day
直接引语
间接引语
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”
Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句 引导动词为: 从句 从句动词变为:
动词 现在进行时 动词 过去进行时
为一 “I’m
时态 She said she
般过 making
相应 was making
去时 coffee for 变化 coffee for us
you all,” she
all.
said.
4. 部分情态动词, 如must, ought to, used to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、 形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化。
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句 引导动词为: 从句 从句动词变为: 动词 现在完成时 动词 过去完成时 为一 “I have 时态 He said he had 般过 seen her 相应 seen her 去时 before,” said 变化 before.
he.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
2. “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didn’t like computers.
3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
引导动词为:
从句动词变为:
主句 现在完成进 从句 过去完成进行时
动词 行时
动词 He said he had
为一 He said, “I 时态 been doing it for
般过 have been 相应 hours.
去时 doing it for 变化
hours.”
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
Exercise II
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
引导动词为:
从句动词变为:
主句
从句
动词 一般过去时 动词 过去完成时
为一 “I saw her 时态 He said he had
般过 last
相应 seen her the
去时 Monday,” 变化 previous
he said.
Monday.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句 引导动词为: 从句 从句动词变为:
4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do that.
5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.
Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.
“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方 式:一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放 在括号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一是用自己的话加以转述, 这 叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
陈述句
Jane said, “I’m that引导的宾语从句
equal under the law.” under the law.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句 引导动词为: 从句 从句动词变为:
动词
动词
一般现在时 为一
时态 一般过去时
般过 “I know it,” 相应 He said that
去时 he said.
变化 he knew it.
英语课件
人教课标版 高一 必修 1
Unit 1
Direct speech & indirect speech
直接引语和间接引语
Michael Phelps
“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”
Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.
asked John.
that was her
umbr变化后)
特殊疑问句
wh-词引导的宾语从句
“Mary, when will John asked Mary
you return me the when she would
book?” asked John. return him the book.
动词 过去进行时 动词 过去完成进行
为一 “I was
时态 时
般过 waiting for 相应 She said she
去时 Jim,” she 变化 had been
said.
waiting for Jim.
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
引导动词为:
从句动词变为:
主句 过去完成时 动词 “ Do you
“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”
Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.
Secrets of Phelps’ success?
• gift • interest • determination • courage • hard work • ambition • ……
2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时 态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:
直接引语(变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一般现在 从句动词时态不变
时或现在完成时
She often says that
She often says, “All all men and
men and women are women are equal
直接引语变见解引语时, 时态要发生变化:
一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时