高一英语必备词组agree vi.同意;持相同意见sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见; sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人; agree to sb 建议; agree on(upon) sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见; agree to do sth 同意干某事;break vt.打破;损坏;破坏break down/up 机器坏了，毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，分解/衰落，驱散=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话; break down/up into 把…分解成；break in 闯入,插话; break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息; break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式); break through 突围; break up 驱散,学校的放学; break away from 脱离,逃脱，离开,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯; break apart 分裂，裂开，分解；break character 段开字符；break dancing 霹雳舞；break even 打成平手，得失相当；break oneself of the habit of 克服…习惯；bring vt.拿来;带来;取来bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降; bring force 使产生,引起; bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前; bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入;bring back to one's mind 使回想起; bring up sb 抚养某人; bring up sth 提出; bring up 呕吐; bring to an end 结束=come to an end;call vt.叫喊;打电话给…call on sb 拜访,号召; call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠; call for 需要;call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事; call off 取消(计划,比赛); call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫; call up sb 打电话; call in 请进来;carry vt.携带;运载;传送carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行;carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思; carry on 进行下去,坚持下去;carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引; carry forward 推进,发扬(精神); carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品; carry through 进行到底,完成计划; carry sb through 使...渡过难关catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住catch up 赶上; catch on 勾住,绊倒; catch at 想抓住;be caught in the rain 被雨淋; catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作;clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾;clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散; clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除;come vi.到来; 变得; 到达come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到; come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去; come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击; come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒; come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事; come in 进来,上市; come from 来自于;come out 出来,出发,结果;come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解; come up sb 走进; come up 种子生长发育,被提出;come to one's rescuers 帮助; come true 实现;cut v.割,切,削减,切断cut sth in half 把...砍成两半; cut away 切除;cut through 走近路,剌穿; cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支); cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维); cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止; in a short cut 诀窍;do v.aux.助动词(无词意)do with 涉及到;do up one's hair 盘起长发; do up sth 包/捆起来; do out 打扫,收拾; do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消;die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡; die off 因年老,疾病而死亡; die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失; die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火); die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物);fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下; fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep; fall ill 病了;fall across 遇见(偶然); fall back 后退,后撤; fall behind 落后,跟不上; fall in 集合/陷入; fall into 陷入+名词; fall off 减少,从...摔下来; fall on 看到,落在...上面; fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃;get vi.变得,成为;到达get about 到处走,消息的传开; get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会;get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱; get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安; get along with sth 进展得; get along with sb 相处; get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐; get off 离开,下车;get on 上车;get out 拔出,传开;get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from get around =spread 传开; get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话; get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质;get together 聚会,联欢;get in a word 策划; get into trouble 陷入; get rid off 摆脱,去掉give vt.给出,赋予,发生give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露; give in 屈服; give off 放出(气体,光); give out 使人筋疲力尽;give up 放弃,停止做某事;give over 让位于=give way to被取代; give away to 被取代give rise to 引起,导致;go vi.离开; 移动; 运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败; go red 变红; go hungry 挨饿; go wrong 出错;发生故障;go about 随便走/进行; go after 追赶; go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面;go at 从事于;go beyond 超出;go by =pass 经过,过去;go down 下降;go into 进入;go off 消失,腐败,坏的; go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工; go over 复习,检查;go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成;go up 提高,上涨(价格); rise up 起来反抗; go around 分配,传播,传开;go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事; go back to 追溯到…; go with 相配=match =go along with go well with 协调; go too far 太过分了,走太远了;hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起; hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒; hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"; hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) ;hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出; hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住;hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎hunt for 寻找; hunt out 找出来; hunt throw 翻找;keep vt.保存,保持;留住keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支keep off 避开,远离,让开keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒know vt.知道;认识;通晓know about 了解,知道情况;know of 听说,知道为什么; be know for sth 以...出名; as known to all 众所周知;lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄; lay down 放下,制定计划;lay emphasis on sth 强调; lay down one's life for 为...献出生命; lay out 布置;设计; lay off 解雇;lay in 积蓄,储蓄;leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物);eave behind 遗留,遗志; leave off (使)停止;中断;leave out 删掉,漏掉; leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的;let vt.容许,使得,假设let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说; let down 放下(窗帘),失望; let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人; let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露;look v.看,期待n.外观,神色look after 照料;look at 看;look back 回顾; look in 顺便来访=drop in ;look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报); look on as 把...看作...;look out 小心,当心,向外看;look around 到处看;look over 审阅,翻阅;lookthrough 浏览,仔细地检查; look to 负责,留意; look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视; to look up 仰视; look up to sb 尊敬某人; look down on sb 轻视某人; look down upon sb 轻视某人; look forward 期待;make n.(产品)来源vt.制造make for 有助于,向…走过去; make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装; make up 构成;make up for 补偿; make up of 由...组成; make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑; make the best of 充分利用; make certain 弄清楚; make up one's mind 决定,下决心; make up one's minds 决心,下决心;make tea 泡茶;make coffee 冲咖啡; make off 逃跑,匆匆离开;open a.开的;开放的vt.开open to the public 向公众开放;open traffic 通车; open into 门打开后通向; open to 道路通向;open up 开垦; open fire on sb. 向某人开火; open out 打开,转开;pass v.通过n.经过;通行证;pass away 消磨(时间);to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）;pass by 从某人身边经过,过去;pass off 消失,顺利地进行; pass for 冒充,假扮; pass on 传下去;pass through 经历;pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会;pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康;pull v.拖,拔, 扯n.牵引pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低; pull off 脱衣帽; pull off a plan 实现计划; pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康;pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来; pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) ;put v.放;移动;使穿过;写put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位;;put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用; put back 放在原处,推迟,延期; put down 镇压,写下来;put forward 提出,提前,提供; put in 提交,申请;(+for) put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上;put on 穿上,上演;put through 接通电话; put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版;put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造;put into production 把...投入生产; put into use 投入使用; put one's heart into 全心全意投入;run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到; run after 追赶; run away 逃走,失去控制; run down 身体虚弱,电用完了; run into sb 碰到某人; run for 竞选;run out 用完; run over 匆匆浏览; run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完;run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险; run a fever 发烧;run short of 缺乏;see vt.看见;遇见;看出see sb off 为某人送行,解雇;see into sth 调查,了解某事; see about 负责处理;see through 看穿某人; see sth through 进行到底;see to get that 务必要;send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣send for 派某人去请,去叫某人; send off 发出,寄出; send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇;send out 发出,发射; send in 交上去,递送; send on 转交;set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放set about sth 着手做某事; set about doing sth 着手做某事; set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述;set apart 分离,流出; set aside 流出,宣布…无效;set down 放下,写下;set off 出发; set up 建立;set fire to 放火烧; set an example for 为某人树立榜样;start vi.跳起;出发;开始start from 从...开始;start with 就此开始;start in 开始; start after sb. 追赶上某人; start off 动身出发; start out 着手进行; start up 开工,突然站起来; at the very start 一开始;take vt.耗费(时间);需要take away 拿走,离开;take back 拿回来; take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话) ;take A for B 把A误认为是B; take in sth 接受; take in sb 欺骗; take off 起飞,取消; take on 呈现,承担; take on sb 雇用; take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于; take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪; take turn 轮流; take in turn 依次; take pains to do 努力做某事; take a chance 碰运气;take a lead 带头; take effect 生效; take charge of 负责;take one's leave 告辞;think v.思考;认为;想起think about 考虑,关心; think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样;think of as 把...当作...; think over 仔细考虑; think out 想出,解决了,想清楚; think back to 回想过去; think well of 高度评价; think highly of 高度评价;throw v.投射;摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机; throw about 到处扔; throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会);throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻; throw down 扔下来,推翻; within a stones throw off 靠...很近;throw in 扔,扔进; throw into 扔,扔进;throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉; throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子;throw on匆忙穿上;throw out赶走;throw light on提供线索,有助理解某事;throw one's self into投入; throw cold water 泼冷水;turn v.转向,旋转n.轮流turn back翻回到;+to turn down拒绝,音量调低; turn up音量调高,出席; turn in 上交;turn oneself in自首; turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...;turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气); turn over 移交,把...打翻; turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页; turn to sb for help 求助于; turn against 背叛; turn by one's 轮流,交替; in one's turn 轮到某人做某事; it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事;wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽; wear sth out 使某物被穿破; wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉; wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝; wear on (时间)消逝;work vi.(机器等)运转;活动work on 从事于某项工作;work on a problem 从事于某项工作; work out 算出（总数）;work at 在做...; work in with 配合; work up 准备; work in 编进去;。