2018-2019学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级下学期英语Unit1测试卷Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar(共41分)I. Choose the best answer :(共15分)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. The traffic moves slowly.B. Those policemen by the bank are searching a dangerous robber.C. Look at the sign. Do you know what it means?D. People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship.【答案】B2. Britain is _____European country and China is _____Asian country.A an; anB a; aC a; anD an; a【答案】C3. We all believe your son will be known _____a great artist someday.A asB withC toD for【答案】A4. Please pass the words _____your boss.A onB toC withD for【答案】B5. Britain fought _____Germany in World War II.A withB forC toD against【答案】D6. In my opinion, Chinese is _____difficult than English.A muchB farC lessD fewer【答案】C7. It is important to keep your body _____and healthy.A livingB liveC livelyD alive【答案】D8. He as well as his friends _____going shoppingA.likeB. is likingC.likesD.are liking【答案】C9. Go along the street, and you'll find the cinema _____of it.A. on the endB.in the endC.by the endD.at the end【答案】D10._____books have been stolen from the library.A. MuchB.A littleC.A large number ofD. Hugh amounts of【答案】C11. There are 26 family and relatives _____together to celebrate his ninetieth birthday.A. gatherB. gatheringC. gatheredD. gathers【答案】B12.Nothing can _____a mother's love.A. replaceB.in charge ofC. insteadD. instead of【答案】A13.The hotel doesn't _____a hair drier for its customers.A. giveB. offerC. provideD. sen【答案】C14.Don't always make children _____what they don't like to learn.A. learnB. to leamC. learningD. will learn【答案】A15.-Have a nice weekend, Jack!-_____The same to you!A. You're welcome.B. Thank you.C. That's all right.D. Not at all.【答案】BII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: (共8A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he made a lot of money . He （1）______to spend a holiday in an excellent hotel in a big town.When lunchtime came on his first day there, he went to eat it in the restaurant of the hotel in his new clothes. The headwaiter showed him to the table.（2）_____ and went away. When he returned and looked at the farmer again, he was （3）____. The farmer had tied his table cloth round his neck.The headwaiter immediately told another waiter to go to the farmer and tell him that people（4）______ do such a thing in his restaurant. So the waiter went to the farmer and said in a friendly voice. "Good morning, Sir. Would you like a haircut?"【答案】CADB【分析】1.原文中空后有to do 结构，以此推出空中应为动词搭配。
分析句意和后文内容可知，这里他是“决定”要去城镇度过一个美好的假期。
2.根据原文翻译可知，此对话发生在餐馆。
这里应为点菜环节，take his order 固定搭配，让某人点菜3.根据句意和空前的be 动词可知，这里应该是个形容词，修饰这个人看到后面场景的感情。
只有surprised 符合题意。
并且带进去句子也通顺。
4.由空后do 和上下文分析来看，此处应为情态动词mustn'tIn the future, no Houston Rockets basketball players will wear the No.1l jersey. It （5）______Yao Ming and was officially retired on Feb.4.The team held a ceremony during the breakof their game（6）______ the Chicago Bulls. Yao and his family attended it. Usually, retiring a jersey number honors that player's great job. And Yao deserved (应得)it. Houston Rockets （7）______LeslieAlexander saw Yao as "a really great basketball player". Yao also gave a speech and got waves of applause(掌声), （8）______China Daily. "Looking back, I didn't expect to be where I am today. I simply wanted to play basketball. "Yao said.【答案】EADC【分析】5.根据句意和上下文分析，此处缺一个动词，句子翻译可知，belong to 属于放进去通顺。
6.翻译句子可知，此处为两对对抗比赛。
八年级上册学到的against 译为对抗，反对。
放在这里合适。
7.此处为一队伍为某人所有，这里owner翻译成拥有者。
8.according to 译为"来自"，经常在发表言论的句子中用到。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (共7分)1. A frog is the only _____thing that has more lives than a cat. (live)2. I'm looking forward to the after-school _____this year. (action)3. We decided to advertise our new _____(produce)4. It is _____that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.(nature)5.Look!They are busy doing a _____experiment.(chemistry)6.We learn a language in order to_____.(communication)7.He showed his great ______in playing computer games.(interested)1.【答案】living【分析】空后是名词，此处应为形容词修饰后面的名词。
living things 译为生物2.【答案】activity【分析】根据句子分析，此处应该名词,act除了actio 还有activity这个名词，译为活动。
放在这里合适。
3.【答案】product【分析】根据空前our形容词性物主代词可知，此处应为名词。
翻译句子，这里应该是product 产品。
4.【答案】natural【分析】It is +adj. that从句。
可知，此处应该为形容词5.【答案】chemical【分析】由空后名词和句子翻译可知，此处应该为化学实验chemical experiment.6.【答案】communicate【分析】句子涉及到一个句型，in order to do 为了做……7.【答案】interest【分析】本句涉及到固定搭配，show ones great interest译为"展示某人极大的兴趣"IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:(共10分)1.There is almost no m ilk in the bottle. (保持句子意思不变)There is ____ _____milk in the bottle. bn2. Jason was thankful to Mary for her kindness.(保持句子意思不变)Jason____ Mary _____her kindness.3.He is able to finish his homework by asking others for help. (划线提问)_____ _____ he able to finish his homework?4.They stood there, staring at each other.(保持句子意思不变)They stood there, staring at_____ _____.5.Protect, some trees, in their leaves, by producing, a nasty juice, themselves(连词成句)________________________________________________________________1.【答案】hardly any【分析】hardly any 几乎没有hardly any 和almost no 可互换。