2.Atlanta’s African
American community grew
and black businesses became more successful (而且黑人的生意越做越成功).
3.The injustices in the city and in the
South led Dr.King to organise non-violent
send their children to university.
（2）他以牺牲自己的健康为代价取得成功。 He achieved his success at the sacrifice of his own health. （3）这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的 生命。 The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.
of the system.
4.Our flight eventually (最后) left five
hours late.
5.I’m perfectly the problem. willing (乐意) to discuss
Ⅱ.考纲词汇拓展
1. suffering n.痛苦；折磨→ suffer v.遭受；
归纳拓展
resist词性： vt. & vi. 意思：抵抗,对抗；忍住 （1）resist disease抗病
resist doing sth.反对/抵抗干某事 resist temptation经得住诱惑 can’t resist doing sth.忍不住/禁不住做某事 （2）resistance n.反抗；抵抗力，阻力 resister n.抵抗者 resistant adj.抵抗的，对„„有抵抗力的，
2.resist
When they resisted ,they were killed. (回归课本P47)
观察思考 I just can’t resist chocolates. 我就是无法抗拒巧克力糖的诱惑。 A balanced diet will increase your ability to resist infection. 饮食均衡会增强你抗感染的能力。
归纳拓展 sacrifice词性： n. & vt. 意思：牺牲，舍弃； 祭品；献出 （1）at a sacrifice亏本，蚀本（出售） make sacrifices for...为„„做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of...以牺牲„„为代价
make all sacrifices不惜一切代价 fall a sacrifice to成为„„的牺牲品
supplies医疗/学习/办公用品
拓展辨析
offer，supply，provide
(1)offer是常用词，意为“提出，提供；呈现”, 表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、 服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主 动提出的。常用句型：offer to do sth./offer
sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.。
(2)supply供给；补充；弥补，着重表示替换或补 足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思。常
用句型：supply sb.with sth./supply
sth.for/to sb.。还可作名词，意为“供给 （量）；物资；存货”。这时常用复数形式。
(3)provide供给，提供；装备；准备,强调有预见， 并通过储存或准备的方式为某事作准备，以在需 要时提供所需物品。常用句型：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.。
忍受 2. unemployment n.失业（状态）;失业人数→ unemployed adj.失业的 3. reconstruction n.重建；重现→ reconstruct
v.重建，再建
4. former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者的→ latter adj.（反义词）
5. overcome vt.战胜，克服→ overcame (过去 式)→ overcome (过去分词) 6. resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗→ resistance adj.抵抗的 n. 抵抗；对抗→ resister n.抵抗者→ resistant
代替恐惧和怀疑的地方).
6. From about 1830 onwards in the USA (在美国 约从1830年起),European settlers began to move westwards.
7.Bison waste no longer fell on the ground
to improve the soil, which as a result became less good for growing plants (结果
土壤变得越发不利于植物的生长).
8.This in turn had an effect on the food supply for wolves (于是又对狼群的食物供应
5.Like many other Southern cities,Atlanta is representative of the new South,a place where hope and faith have replaced fear and doubt (是新南方的代表，一个希望和信任
9.grow
up 长大；成长
10.take away 拿走，带走；减去
11.a series of连续；一系列
12.in honour of为庆祝 13.as a result of作为„„的结果 14.live on 靠„„生存；以„„为主食 15. in vain徒劳 16. on sale出售；减价
能力转化
（1）他给我们提供食品和衣物。
He provided food and clothes for us.=He provided us with food and clothes. （2）太阳为地球上所有的生物提供光和热。 It is the sun that supplies and heat. （3）他给我端了一杯酒。 all the living things on the earth with light
（2）sacrifice sth.to...向„„献祭
sacrifice one’s life/health to do sth.牺 牲性命/健康来做某事
sacrifice sth.for sth.牺牲„„以换取„„
能力转化
（1）许多父母为了送孩子上大学做出了巨大的牺
牲。 Many parents make great sacrifices to
will get well quickly.
3.supply
This in turn had an effect on the food
supply for wolves.（回归课本P47） 观察思考 Chocolate was in short supply during the war. 战争期间巧克力供应不足。 They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.
Ⅳ.经典句式再现
1. The history of the South is one of suffering (南方的历史是苦难的历史):the suffering of the Native Americans who were killed or driven off their land by European settlers;...
demonstrations aimed at ending egregation (导致金博士组织非暴力的示威，目的是结束种 族隔离制度）. 4.The city saw a series of fierce fights (目 睹了一连串激烈的冲突）between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr.King was shot and killed in 1968.
他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。
归纳拓展
supply词性： n.& vt. 意思： 供给；供应品；供
应，提供 （1）supply sb.with sth.供应某人某物 supply sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 （2）supply and demand供求关系 in short supply供应不足 a supply of=supplies of大量的 medical supplies/school supplies/office
Ⅲ.重要短语识记
e from 来自，出自 2.take a chance 冒险；碰运气
3.insist on 坚持（做） 4. make a mistake犯错误 5. in turn转而；反过来；轮流 6.ever since 自那以后；一直 7. burn down烧毁 8.in fact 事实上，实际上
Unit 16
重点单词思忆
The United States of America
基础落实
1.He tends to avoid all physical (身体的) contact. 2.Death finally brought an end to her suffering (痛苦). 3.The report exposes the injustices (不公正)
产生影响).
导练互动
重点单词 1.sacrifice
...;the many sacrifices of the Civil Rights Movement.(回归课本P43) 观察思考 Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 They offered sacrifices to the gods. 他们向众神献上祭品。 She sacrificed everything for her children.她为子女牺牲了一切。