必修3 重点词组复习UNIT1：1.发生：take place2.某人发生某事：sth happen/occur to sb3.饿死：starve to death4.纪念：in memory of…；in honour of…5.打扮成.. dress up as…6.穿…衣服: dress up in+衣服; be dressed in…7.戏弄某人: play a trick on sb8.从…中受益:gain A from B9.奖赏某人某物: award sb sth=award sth to sb10.用…酬谢某人:reward sb with sth11.因某事而欣赏某人:admire sb for sth12.对…非常佩服:have an admiration for…13.做某事很有趣: it’s fun to do sth=it’s fun doing sth14.以…的形状: in the shape of…15.从…获得独立:gain independence from…16.允许某人做某事:permit sb to do sth=give sb permission to do sth17.允许被做某事: permit doing sth18.信守诺言:keep one’s word/promise19.食言: break one’s promise/word20.摒气:hold one’s breath21.喘不过气来;lose one’s breath22.上气不接下气:out of breath23.因…向某人道歉: apologize to sb for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb for (doing) sth24.原谅某人做某事:forgive sb for (doing) sth=forgive sb’s doing sth1.节食;go on a diet; be on a diet2.增加体重:put on weight=gain weight3.减肥:lose weight4.保持平衡;keep one’s balance5.失去平衡;lose one’s balance6.保持生态平衡: keep the balance of nature7.对…感到厌烦: be tired of(doing) sth8.因…而疲劳be tired from…9.使某人疲劳: tire sb out10.出于好奇:out of curiosity11.好奇地: in/with curiosity12.对…感到好奇: be curious about…13.想知道:be curious to do sth14.被放过: sb+get away with +doing sth15.离开:get away16.拿…走:get away from…17.说谎:tell lies18.以…打折扣;at a…discount=at a discount of…=discount the price of+sth at …%19.重新赢回:win…back20.查字典;consult a dictionary21.与某人商量:consult with sb22.就某事向某人咨询:consult sb on/about…23.欠债;be in debt=run into debt24.不负债:be out of debt25.还清债务;pay off debts26.怒目而视:glare at…27.…的限制: …limit to (doing)sth28.对…有益处;be of benefit to+n=be beneficial to sb29.从…中受益:benefit from/by…30.为了…的利益: for the benefit of +N=for sb’s benefit31.A 对B 有益: A benefits B32.把A 和B 结合起来: combine A with B33.削减,删减: cut down34.剪去:cut out35.插嘴:cut in36.切断;cut off37.挤进;cut through38.…久以前:long before+时间39.不久以后: before long1.抚养:bring up2.提出:bring up=come up with3.提前;bring forward4.讲解清楚:bring out5.使进入某种状态:bring into6.引起: 物+bring on +结果7.引起,造成: 人+bring about +结果8.实现:bring about9.以…为背景: be set in…10.闲逛;wander through/around=hang out11.行吧,往下说:go ahead12.追求:go after+n13.对…不利: go against14.不小心地: by accident ;by chance15.平安地:without accident16.事实上: as a matter of fact17.凝视;stare at=gaze at=fix one’s eyes on…18.对…吹毛求疵: find fault with…19.发现某人做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth20.立刻: on the spot21.在现场: on the scene22.为…作出解释: account for…23.考虑…take account of…=think about…=take sth into account.24.寻求:seek for…25.设法做成某事:seek to do sth=manage to do sth26.对…有耐心: be patient with…27.耐心地:with patient28.对…失去信心:lose one’s patience with…=be out of patience with…=have no patience with…29.相反地:on the contrary,30.相反的:to the contrary31.为某人保留某物:reserve sth for sb32.贮存某物;keep a reserve of…33.冒险: take a chance34.用这种方法;in this way= in this manner=with this method=by this means35.至于…as for+n,(句首) as to +N (句首,句中)36.可能….: The chance is that+句子=Chances are that+句子1.太阳系: solar system2.理论上; in theory3.及时做某事; in time for sth=in time to do sth4.立刻;in no time5.决不:at no time6.每一次:at a time7.曾经:at one time8.对…有害; be harmful for…=do harm to +N9.做某事没有害处;There is no harm in doing sth10.下蛋:lay eggs11.把某物放在一边:lay sth aside12.停止使用:lay sth down=lay sth off13.解雇某人:lay sb off14.贮存某物: lay sth in15.存在于…这中: exist in…16.靠…为生: exist on +N17.靠..生存: exist by+ving18.…出现,产生; .物+come into existence19.有待于做某事:It remains to do sth.20.分娩: 雌性+give birth to+N21.天生:by birth22.在出生时; at birth23.使…生效: bring…to birth24.轮到某人; in one’s turn25.轮流做某事; take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth26.阻止某人做某事;prevent sb(from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth27.某人对…迷惑; 物+a puzzle to+人28.不知如何是好;be in a puzzle29.对…感到迷惘:feel puzzling about…30.拔出:pull out31.开始;pull away32.到站;pull in33.披上:pull on34.脱下;pull off35.高兴起来;cheer up36.为…加油:cheer ..on37.既然;now that…38.突然…: break out+ving; break into+doing39.坏掉:物+break down40.跨掉:人+break down41.插话:break in42.解散;break up43.冲垮:break through44.当心: watch out (for…)45.小心:watch out!46.观察…: watch for…47.照看,看护:watch overUNIT5:1.首相: Prime Minister2.被…围绕:be surrounded with/by..3.朝东走:go eastward4.测量某物: 人+measure +对象物+measure +计量单位(用主动表被动)5.采取措施做某事: take measures to do sth6.上船:go aboard=go on board7.在船上:on aboard8.定居:settle down in+sp9.平静下来: settle sb down=calm sb down10.专心于;settle down to doing sth11.设法做成某事: manage to do sth=seek to do sth12.看见:catch sight of…13.乍一看:at first sight,14.一看见…就…: at the sight of…15.在…视线内: in sight16.在…视线外: out of sight17.对…有天赋:have a gift for…18.在某人的权限内:within one’s power19.在远处:in the distance,20.在…不远处:at the distance of+距离21.与…保持距离:keep sb at a distance.22.吓得某人做某事: terrify sb into doing sth23.给某人留下…印象: 有特点之人+impress 人with sth(特点)=有特点之人+impress sth(特点) on 人24.给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb25.受感动…:be impressed by/with…必修3 重点语法及句式UNIT1:1.某人突然想起某事: sth occur to sb=It occurs to sb that+句子(表事件和抽象)2.渴望得到…: starve for…= be thirsty for…be hungry for…=be dying for..=be eager for…=long for…3.赞同,支持: in favour of…=in support of…4.拥有: in possession of…5.需要: in need of…6.负责: in charge of…7.代替: in place of…8.取笑某人: make fun of …=laugh at…9.愚弄某人: make a fool of …10.与某人开玩笑: have a joke with sb11.欺骗某人做某事: trick /cheat sb into doing sth12.作为回报: in return=in reward13.总而言之:in a word=in short=to be short14.与某人谈话: have a word with sb15.与某人发生口角: have words with sb16.淹死:人+drown..淹没: 物+drown…17.专心于… drown …in ….18.借酒消愁;drown one’s sorrows/trouble in +饮料19.为某人树立榜样:set an example to sb=set sb an example1.限制自己/他人的饮食: diet oneself/sb2.按重量:by weight3.控制体重: watch one’s weight4.满足某人的好奇心: satisfy one’s curiosity5.对…感到沮丧: be frustrated with…6.因..而沮丧: be frustrated at…7.…驱使某人做某事; … drive sb to do/adj.8.与其说B 不如说A : more A than B.9.传开:get about=get around10.解释…清楚: get +n across11.活下去,继续: get along12.收割… : get in …13.…让某人养成…: …get sb into …14.除掉…: get rid of…15.完成,通过,让某人接通: get through16.不能容忍某人做某事: can’t have sb doing sth.17.白白浪费: go to waste18.摆脱困境: help sb out =win out/through19.说服某人: persuade sb=win …around/over/round20.轻易取得: win sth done21.无论胜负: win or lose22.形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用;表示”再…也不过分”;””再没有比…更…的了”.23.让某人一直做某事:have sb doing sth24.让某人去做某事: have sb to do25.过了很久才…: It was /will be long (before….)26.不久就…: it was not/won’t be long(before…)1.偏离话题: wander off/from…2….不是偶然的:it’s no accident that.+句子3.看出…的缺点: find fault in…4.有责任; be at fault5.正要做某事时,刚好…: be on the point of doing sth when…=be about to do when…=be in the middle of doing sth6.把某人看作…: account sb (as) n=account sb (to be) adj/n7.开账户: open an account8.将…记在某人的账上: put in on one’s account.9.据报道: by /from all accounts,10.根据某人自己所说: by one’s own account,11.绝不: on no account,12.无论如何: on all accounts13.因为:on account of…14.找出: seek out=spot out =find out15.与…相比之下:… in contrast to…16.与…相反: be contrary to…17.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式:主句(否)—反疑(肯)A.主句(第一人称)---反疑(看从句的主谓)B.主句(其它人称)--- 反疑(看主句的主谓)18.大量的… : an amount of +n不=1; amounts of+ns>2A great quantity of+ns/n不=1; quantities of+ns/n不>219.it’s a waste of time doing sth.UNIT4与UNIT5:1.爆炸: 物+ explode; 人+blow up +物2.根本区别: fundamental difference3. A 对B 来说是必不可少的: A. be fundamental to B4.在某有面前: in the presence of…=in one’s presence,5.参加: be present at…6.连锁反应: chain reaction7.一连串…: a chain of…8.+: add, plus to;9.-: subtract ,minus;10.*: multiply, times by;11./: divide, by12.长成; grow into…13.…形成: come into being14.对..温柔: be gentle with +人15.挡住(光线.声音); block out…16.封锁…: block off…17.塞住… : block up…18.草拟…: block sth in/out19.降低心脏发病率: lessen the risk of heart disease20.掌握… : get the hang of…21.It’s +形容词(或过去分词)+that…结构中表示愿望,建议,请求,命令,可能,适当,较好,迫切,紧急的,重要的等形容词主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+V原.A.必须的;necessary; compulsory ;B.合适的:appropriate,advisableC.可能的: probable,possibleD.较好的:better, preferable, desirableE.紧急的:imperative, crucial , urgentF.重要的:important, essential , vitalG.其它: natural, incredible, strange22.It’s +名词+that 的主语从句,也用虚拟语气.表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等.A.建议: suggestion ,advice, proposal(计划),recommendationB.命令: order , commandC.请求:demand, desire , idea , motion, requirementD.可惜: pity, shameE.惊奇: surprise, wonderF.决心: decision, wish , resolutionG.其它:necessity, preference(优先), plan,23.同位语从句的先行词有:fact , news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark(评论)同位语从句的连词有:that, who which ,what ,where ,when ,why24.如果先行词如22所示的名词,谓语动词要用虚拟语气.。