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高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语(全国通用)

专题四介词和介词短语A组三年模拟精选(2015~2013)(改编)1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men hadgathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.解析考查介词搭配。

她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。

固定短语on sale出售,廉价出售。

答案on2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.解析考查介词搭配。

福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。

固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。

答案to3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosenpresent in her bag,her parents were already table having supper.解析考查介词搭配。

由having supper可知,此处表示“在进餐”,固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”。

答案at4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.解析考查介词。

“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”,表示“在……之后”要用介词after。

另外,表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示,故也可填from/with。

答案after/from/with5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind,which leads greater success in one's life.解析考查介词搭配。

这能够导致人生中更大的成功。

固定短语lead to导致。

答案to6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home,at school,and everywhere you go.解析考查固定搭配。

at home在家。

答案at7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First,some of us are upset their bodystyles and looks.解析考查固定搭配。

我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。

be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。

答案about8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.解析考查介词。

“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。

答案before9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remotevillage,my success set an example for my folks.解析考查介词。

作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生,我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。

as作为。

答案As10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk intokindergarten and see a smile my face.解析考查固定搭配。

a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。

答案on11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack,there are eight boys in hisclass who failed, (include) himself and Scott.解析考查介词。

根据杰克的话,班里有八个男生不及格,包括他自己和斯科特。

including包括,包含。

答案including12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated coloredpictures.解析考查固定搭配。

一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。

be decorated with由……装饰。

答案with13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the SaharaDesert.解析考查介词。

我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。

through通过。

答案through14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help,but theywere impatient.解析考查固定搭配。

turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。

答案to15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming,but I am certainly gladto see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.解析考查介词。

没有朋友一起去,我会很紧张的。

without没有。

答案without16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back their feet again.解析考查介词搭配。

on one's feet站立,get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。

答案on17.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)That is true for me,but I know that my husband listenstothe radio while he is working home.解析考查介词搭配。

我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。

at home在家。

答案at18.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you,sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.解析考查介词。

这个感激的男孩感谢了他,然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。

表示“向,朝”要用介词toward(s)。

答案toward(s)19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.解析考查介词。

没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心,詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。

without没有或but for要不是。

答案without/but for20.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool business tomorrow morning.解析考查介词搭配。

我明天早上要去利物浦出差。

on business因公出差。

答案on21.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.解析考查介词搭配。

look at看,look back at回头看。

答案at22.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short,I believe that it is great use tokeep a diary in English.解析考查介词的用法。

be of +抽象名词=be+形容词,be of great use=be very useful。

答案of23.(2013·肇庆三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photosor interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.解析考查介词。

根据include photos ...along with their letters可知,此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”,表示“在信封中”要用介词in。

答案in24.(2013·广州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have theanswer ,and which no words can describe.解析考查介词搭配。

有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。

problems是先行词,后面是定语从句,the answer 后面缺少介词to,problems是to的宾语,the answer to the problem问题的答案。

答案to25.(2013·珠海模拟)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged the reservation.解析考查介词搭配。

我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。

固定搭配charge sbfor sth因……对……收费。

答案forB组一年创新导向1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay forthe damage the other car.解析考查介词的固定搭配。

句意:这次事故是我的过错,因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。

名词damage和介词to连用,是固定用法。

答案to2.(原创)He warned the girl going alone at night because it's dangerous inthat area.解析此处是警告她不能这样做。

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