2021-2022学年浙江省台州市第一中学高一上学期新生分班考试英语试卷1. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a2. —A Bite of China is ______ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ______ more attractive one.A．the, a B．the, the C．the, / D．a, the3. During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through.A．it B．themC．that D．those4. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A．that B．whichC．whose D．what5. There are few occasions for kids ________ they have the freedom to do what they want to do.A．when B．where C．which D．whom6. The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．ambitious7. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight8. Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A．completely B．sincerely C．temporarily D．increasingly9. Our bodies become stronger by taking exercise. ______, our minds are developed by learning.A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally10. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impactC．impression D．judgment11. In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the ______ in personality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict12. (2014•福建)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matchedC．evaluated D．controlled13. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A．designed B．designingC．to design D．being designed14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.A．accomplished B．had accomplishedC．would accomplish D．would have accomplished15. More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up16. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _______ on their life journey.A．give up B．set off C．get through D．settle down17. ______ all the problems, several of the players still produced excellent performances.A．According to B．Instead of C．In addition to D．In spite of18. ______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them.A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether19. —Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?—______. That was my first job interview.A． It depends B． Not reallyC． You bet D． I mean it20. ---- Would she mind playing against her former teammates?----______She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised C．Of course D．Not likely!21. I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family ____ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the ____ home.Shortly after the new ____ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew ____what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and ____ the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .One day a tragedy ____ the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally ____ it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to ____. Although the ants ____ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was ____ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"--- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation . They simply could not ____ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, ____ it taught me much more.____ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of ____. Working together, they were able to create a(an) ____ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be____ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ____ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not ____until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be ____. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face ____. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.1.A．created B．bought C．ran D．laid2.A．empty B．new C．strange D．distant3.A．guests B．settlers C．friends D．members4.A．probably B．roughly C．exactly D．normally5.A．named B．trained C．compared D．measured6.A．affected B．struck C．kicked D．beat7.A．split B．took C．tipped D．handed8.A．rush out B．break in C．drop out D．cave in9.A．experienced B．predicted C．faced D．survived10.A．annoyed B．astonished C．moved D．thrilled11.A．reflect B．ignore C．confirm D．stand12.A．and B．but C．so D．or13.A．In B．For C．From D．Over14.A．teamwork B．devotion C．responsibility D．organization 15.A．relaxing B．amusing C．moving D．amazing16.A．supported B．inspired C．admired D．admitted17.A．conclusions B．solutions C．recipes D．circumstances 18.A．give B．realize C．take D．adopt19.A．accepted B．suffered C．escaped D．managed20.A．challenges B．barriers C．pressure D．disappointment22. A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after adisastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A．They were made last week.B．They showed undersea sceneries.C．They were found by a cameraman.D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A．Frank Hurley.B．Ernest Shackleton.C．Robert Falcon Scott.D．Caroline Alexander.3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research.C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.23. The latest discovery in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey (猎物) using both their ears and an inborn understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled; others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it did n’t.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”—looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive (认知) as normal.When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to obey the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.1. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A．They can be trained to understand the physical world.B．They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.C．They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.D．They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.2. What may account for the cats’ response to the noise from the containers?A．Their command of cause and effect. B．Their unusual sense of direction.C．Their special ability to perceive. D．Their inborn sensitivity to noise.3. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A．They have higher intelligence than the majority of animals.B．They display outstanding abilities in hunting and hearing.C．They can aid physics professors in their research work.D．They interact with the physical world much like humans.24. The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity (严重性) of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available (有效的), scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human—sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist (接待员) and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns (活动) to cheat people. This means. for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, ricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like Face Time or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.1. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A．Terrified B．Confused.C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.2. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ______.A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easilyC．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely3. What does the passage imply?A．Honest y is the best policy.B．Technologies can be double-edited.C．There are more solutions than problems.D．Credibility holds the key to development.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RoboeallsC．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology25. Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. 1A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. 2 The point of the slow reading club is to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow reade rs, such as the Atlantic’s Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. 3 And this is a fundamental skill in building relationships.4 Screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Because of the Internet, we may have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. 5 “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said. “Reach for your e-reader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and a lso ensure you’ll never lose your place.”26. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。