24节气英文介绍
Introduction
The Solar Terms in Spring
• • • • • •
立春 Spring begins 雨水 The rains 惊蛰 Insects awaken 春分 Vernal Equinox 清明 Clear and bright 谷雨 Grain rain.
Grain Rain
• Around April 20th each year • Significance of this name: • Grains will grow well with plentiful rain • The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 30 degrees. • Average temperature will at 20℃, meaning the ending of spring.
A pair of bucktooth(獠牙)
Eating pears
●People’s dry tongue and cough easily happening because of dry weather. Pears help a lot with lung.
●Chinese pronunciation of pears close to keep away rom something, this custom means people want to keep away pest and wish rich harvest.
Introduction
All classes of authors (诸子百家)
Chinese martial arts (中国武术)
Introduction
Differing from the Western World Unique and Pragmatic Guide Farming Use the Weather
Introduction
名称 立春 雨水 惊蜇 春分 清明 谷雨
Name 开始日期Beginning the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5 Rain Water (2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 20 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7 the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22 Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6 Grain Rain (6th solar term)Apr.19,20 or 21
Celestial: adj. 中国的 celestial longitude 黄经(度)
Health preserving in the Beginning of Spring • Following the nature and protecting the Yangqi in body. • Take care of the liver, because spring has the nature of wood, and it is most closely connected with liver. • White Radish and ginger will protect liver well • Keep stomach warm.
小 满
Grain buds
Grain buds (5.20-5.22)
• The meaning is the crops begin to be full, but not mature. • There are a lot of rain. But if lack of rain, there will have a drought. • We should prevent the crop pests; dry-hot wind;thunderstorm; winds; and attack from hail.
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wine shop be found to drown his sad hours?
• People used to place the summer begins as a temperature rise obviously. • The growth of the crops into a fast period; • The farmers need to transplant rice seeding and prevent the insect.
Summer begins
• Resistant our blood. Eat a few Onions, a small amount of wine to promote the circulation of blood and prevent the heart disease. • People usually eat eggs and it is the origin of the tea eggs.
Hibernator : 冬眠的动物
Customs in the Waking of Insects
• Sacrifice to White Tiger • Eating pears
•Sacrifice to White Tiger
• God of misunderstanding and quarrel • Make tooth full of oil, so that it can't open its mouth quarrel with people
Customs in Pure Brightness
• Tomb-sweeping • Have an outing in spring
• Cuju
Tomb-sweeping
Sacrifice ancestor in front of graves;
Sweeping tombs to show their homage(敬意
The Solar Terms in Summer
• • • • • •
立夏 小满 芒种 夏至 小暑 大暑
Summer begins Grain buds Grain in ear Summer solstice Slight heat Great heat
立 夏
Summer begins
Summer begins( 5月5-6日)
Twenty-four Solar terms
Contents
1
2
Introduction
The Solar Terms in Spring
3 The Solar Terms in Summer
4 5 6 The Solar Terms in Autumn The Solar Terms in Winter Summary
雨 水
Rain Water
Rain Water
• Around February 18th each year • The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 330 degrees. • Beginning of yearly rainfall • Cold before rainfall with snowflake, blizzard seriously. • Keep water to provide crops blossoming out.
春 分
The Spring
Equinox
The Spring Equinox
• Around March 21th each year • Significance of this name: • Length of day and night becomes nearly equal • The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 0 degrees. • The New Year of Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, history is over 3000 years.
Spleen: n.脾 leek:青蒜
spinach:菠菜 sugarcane:甘蔗
The Waking of Insects
The Waking of Insects
• Around March 6th each year • Significance of this name: • Hibernators are awakening by spring thunder • The sun reaches the celestial longitude of 345 degrees. • Comparatively fast growth of temperature and good time to planting rice.
Have an outing in spring
& Cuju
Tale said in order to avoid hurt from cold food, some exercises are benefits to our body in Pure Brightness.
Grain Rain
Introduction
The ancient Chinese divided a year into 2 4equal segments acc ording to the position s of the sun on the e cliptic. Segments:等分 Ecliptic:黄道(坐标系)