2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷(详解)乙、卖麻钉掉2. A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】【解析】Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.D考查介词。
句意为：皮特周日下午在音乐俱乐部弹奏钢琴。
在具体某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词on ，选D 。
3. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many【答案】【解析】— do you walk in the park every morning?—About 20 minutes.C考查疑问副词。
句意为：---你们每天早上在公园走多长时间？---大约二十分钟。
How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How old 多大，对年龄提问；How long 多长，对时间、距离等提问；How many 多少，对可数名词提问。
根据答语，可知选C 。
4. A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.D1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your【答案】【解析】Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.B 考查形容词性物主代词。
句意为：库克先生计划把他的所有钱捐给慈善机构。
此处指的是库克先生的钱，故用his ，选B 。
【解析】考查连词。
句意为：我发烧了，……我去看了医生。
前后为因果关系，故选D 。
5. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】【解析】Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.B考查副词比较级。
句意为：现在，地铁比以前快多了。
由than 可知是前后对比，用比较级，选B 。
6. A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】【解析】— you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.A考查情态动词。
根据句意，—周五晚上你能来我的生日聚会吗？—当然，我很乐意去。
can 表示能够，need 表示需要，must 表示必须，should 表示应该。
故答案为A 。
7. A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】【解析】I think I my new project tomorrow.C考查时态。
句意为：我认为明天我将开始我新的项目。
根据tomorrow 可知是未来的动作，用一般将来时，选C 。
8. A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.are spending【答案】【解析】They their holidays in Paris last summer.B考查时态。
句意为：去年夏天，他们去巴黎度假了。
根据提示词last summer 可知这是过去的动作，用一般过去时，选B 。
9.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—Sorry. She a shower now.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having【答案】【解析】D考查时态。
句意为：---你好，可以让Mary 接电话吗？---不好意思，她现在正在洗澡。
根据提示词now ，可知是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选D 。
10.A.has changed B.will change C.is changing D.changed【答案】【解析】Linda a lot since I saw her last time.A考查时态。
句意为：自从我上次见她，Linda 改变了很多。
根据since 可知用完成时，选A 。
11.A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sent【答案】【解析】Millions of emails all over the world every day.C考查时态和语态。
句意为：世界上每天有成百上千万的电子邮件被发送。
根据everyday 可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时；又因为邮件是被发送的，故用被动语态，选C 。
12.A.where you took them B.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them【答案】【解析】—What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ?—I took them in the Summer Palace.A考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除CD ；又因为根据答语可知为过去时，故排除B 。
句意为：—好漂亮的照片！你能告诉我你是在哪拍的吗？—我在颐和园拍的。
选A 。
于、宏彩境粟13.1. 2.Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel howthey felt on his feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are those the ones you like, dear? " his mother asked."They certainly are!" Bob was 1 . These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness. "I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 3 on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man, " the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!"I'm very sorry, the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir. I don't know what has got into him." Then she turned to Bob and said 5 , "Apologize to the man.""But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, "No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet, too." The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 7 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mom, do I really need new shoes? " He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""I just feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to 8 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."A.excitedB.movedC.tiredD.interestedA.holdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring3.4.5.6.7.8.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：【解析】A.mark B.note C.shape D.holeA.PlanB.WatchC.HeadD.FollowA.happilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriouslyA.worryB.mistakeC.troubleD.questionA.famousB.colourfulC.necessaryfortableA.likeB.serveC.respectD.believeADABD BCC考查形容词。