江苏中考英语英语语法填空专题练习一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。
根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。
故答案为 because/since/as 。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。
根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。
故答案为his。
（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。
根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。
故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。
故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。
根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。
故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。
根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。
故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真的很生气。
根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。
故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。
根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。
故答案为the。
（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。
根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。
故答案为with。
（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。
根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。
故答案为shop。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason) is that mobile phones can distract(使分心) students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。
空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。
（2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是totake。
（3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。
本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。
take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。
（7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。
are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。
（8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。
后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。
be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。