2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块二 Unit 3重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. curious【原句呈现】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.【考点聚焦】▲curious的相关短语及其名词意义的识别。
【考题研读】①Kids will be _______ about everything when they reach a certain age.A. anxiousB. curiousC. cautiousD. conscious②The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _______about nature among his students.A. curiosityB. habitC. abilityD. independence③He should give in to _______ and opened my handbag without my permission.A. concernB. convenienceC. considerationD. curiosity【归纳拓展】curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心be curious about sth.对某事好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事It is curious that…奇怪的是……out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心show curiosity about sth对某事表现出好奇心give in to curiosity抑制不住好奇心词汇-2. preserve【原句呈现】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodiesof dead kings.【考点聚焦】▲preserve意义的识别；▲跟protect的区别；▲跟persevere容易想混。
【考题研读】①The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championships will be held inWuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well _______.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. observed②At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed③She _______ in her idea despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. preservedB. promotedC. perseveredD. proposed【归纳拓展】preserve与protect的区别：protect vt. (一般意义上的)保护，保卫。
着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。
preserve vt. 保护，保持，保存。
着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”因为保存好而保护。
它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。
preserve...from... 保护……免于……①With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted.自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。
②With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.③With the limited natural resources，we should take action to stop them from being wasted.④With the limited natural resources，we should take action to keep them from being wasted.preserve 的名词形式是preservation；persevere“坚持”的名词形式是perseverance。
词汇-3. content【原句呈现】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.【考点聚焦】▲content作为名词和形容词意义的识别。
【考题研读】①He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. proudC. anxiousD. content②Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _______ of the reading material before they come to the class.A. conditionB. conceptC. contestD. content【归纳拓展】content n. 内容，目录，容量，含量，容器所装之物，满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with对……满足/满意=be satisfied with=be pleased withcontent oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足to one's heart's content心满意足地、尽情地词汇-4. disturb【原句呈现】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.【考点聚焦】▲disturb意义的识别；▲disturb和interrupt的区别。
【考题研读】①The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _______ the sleeping children.A. troubleB. disturbC. interruptD. annoy②It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxesare often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. reasonableC. doubtfulD. original【归纳拓展】disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的disturb, interrupt的区别：disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事；interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。
词汇-5. result【原句呈现】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.【考点聚焦】▲result作为动词和名词用的相关短语。
【考题研读】①We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _______ violence.A. runs intoB. results inC. results fromD. runs out②Jenny nearly missed the flight _______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of③Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.A. resulted fromB. led toC. made up forD. gave in to【归纳拓展】result in的同义语：lead to/contribute to/causeresult from ...由……造成，因……而产生as a result结果as a result of ...由于……的结果without result没有结果；白费with the result that ... 其结果是……词汇-6. apply【原句呈现】①Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed②In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.【考点聚焦】▲apply作为动词用时的相关短语和其名词意义的识别。
【考题研读】①Joanna had _______ a food business permit, but was refused because of her health problem.A. turned toB. dealt withC. applied forD. relied on②—John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule _______ everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to③Thanks to the _______ of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approachB. announcementC. advertisementD. application【归纳拓展】apply…to将……运用到……apply for sth.申请得到某东西apply to do sth申请做某事apply to...for...向……申请(得到)……apply oneself to/apply one’s mind to专心致力于，专心从事application n.应用词汇-7. desire【原句呈现】He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.【考点聚焦】▲相关短语和句型。