高考英语新名词性从句知识点真题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 3．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what4．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 5．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because6．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how12．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 17．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that19．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where20．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：多年来，大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。
此处用that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。
句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。
分析句子结构可知，去掉It is 和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。
故选B。
【点睛】引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类：单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。
1.单纯连词：that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接从句的功能。
that没有实际意义，而whether/if有“是否”的意义。
2.连接代词：what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分（如主语、宾语等），又有具体的含义，不能省略。
3.连接副词：when、how、where等在句中做状语，有具体含义，不可省略。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。
句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。
动词told 后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。
故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语。
句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。
分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。
D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。
只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。