动词变名词
+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的
help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t
confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent
7. al 结尾
Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的
形容词变副词
1．形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently
possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性
true—truth high—height wide—width long—length
possible—possibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词
modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen
strong—strengthen—strength(n.)
large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfor tunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern
In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here。