高考英语最新定语从句知识点分类汇编及答案一、选择题1．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 16．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these17．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when18．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there19．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where20．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。
句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。
分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。
划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。
故排除A和B项。
再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。
且此处表示两者都不。
先行词为 two people ，作of的宾语。
关系代词为whom。
故选D项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。
分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
故选D项。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。