命名和写结构(分子式写在前面为命名、写在后面为写结构)1.CH3CH3CHCH3CH3CH2CHCH2CH2CCH2CH3CH32,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷2.CH3CH2CH2CHCHCH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CH34-甲基-5-乙基辛烷3. 2，2，7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷4.CH3CH2C = CH2CH2CH2CH32-乙基-1-戊烯5.(E)-1-溴丙烯C = CBrHHCH36.C = CCH3CH2CH(CH3)2CH3CH2CH2CH3(Z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯7.异戊二烯CH2 = C CH = CH2CH38.3-甲基-1-丁炔( CH3 ) 2 CHC CH9.CH3CHCH = CHCH2C CCH3CH37-甲基-5-辛烯-2-炔10.CH2=CH C≡CHHCH3（S）3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔11.C = CCH3HCHCHCCH3CH3(2Z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-炔12.CH3C = CHCH2CH3C = CHH H（2E,4Z）-2,4-庚二烯13.4-甲基环己烯CH314.（2S,3R）-2,3-二氯丁烷的Fischer投影式CH3 H Cl H ClCH315.2-甲基丁烷的最稳定Newman投影式3316.（R,S）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸的最稳定Newman投影式17.（R,S）-2,3-二羟基丁二酸（内消旋酒石酸）的Fischer投影式COOH H OH H OHCOOH18.顺-1，2-二甲基环己烷的优势构象CH3 CH319.反-1-乙基-3-异丙基环己烷的优势构象(CH3)2CHCH2CH320.顺-1-甲基-4-叔丁基环己烷的优势构象C(CH3)3 CH321.反式十氢奈的构象式H H22.CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3Br CH33-甲基-5-溴庚烷23.R-2-溴丁烷CH3 Br HC2H524.CH3CH31,8-二甲基-螺[3.5]-5-辛烯25.CH3 2-甲基螺[4.4]壬烷26.CH33-甲基二环[2.2.0]癸烷27.H35,7,7-三甲基-二环[2.2.1]-2-庚烯28.OH3-环己烯醇29.CCH3CHCH=CH2H(S)-3-羟基-1-戊烯30.5-溴-1,3-环己二烯Br 31.烯丙基氯CH2 = CH2CH2Cl32.4-氯-2-戊烯CH3CHCH = CHCH3 Cl33.对二甲苯CH3 CH334.CH3CH2CHCH2CHCH2CH3CH33-甲基-5-苯基庚烷35.CH3C = CHCH2CH2CH32-苯基-2-己烯36.4-硝基苄基溴CH2Br NO237.苯磺酸SO3H38.对-氨基苯磺酰胺NH2 SO2NH239.COOHCH35-甲基-1-萘甲酸40.Cl-氯蒽41. 9-硝基菲NO242.甘油CH2OH CHOH CH2OH43.SO3HOH间-羟基苯磺酸44.OHOCH3对-甲氧基苯酚45.2,4,6-三硝基苯酚OHNO2NO2O2N46.CH3CHCHCH3CH2CH3HO3-甲基-2-戊醇47.叔丁醇(CH3)3COH48.CH3CH = CHCH2CHOHCH34-己烯-2-醇49.苯甲醚O CH350.乙基叔丁基醚( CH3 ) 3 COCH2CH3 51.苯甲硫醇C6H5CH2SH52.二甲亚砜(CH3)2SO53.CH3C CH3OCH32-甲基-2,3-环氧丁烷54.四氢呋喃O55.18-冠-6 OOOO OO56.β-萘酚OH57.2-丁烯醛CH3CH = CHCHO 58.苯甲醛CHO59.2-甲基环己酮OCH360.CHCCH2CH3CH3O2-苯基-3-戊酮61.COCH3OCH3对-甲氧基苯乙酮62.2,5-戊二酮CH3CCH2CCH3O O63.苯肼NHNH264.OO对苯醌65.COOHCOOH邻苯二甲酸66.反-丁烯二酸C = C HOOCHHCOOH67.顺式亚油酸C = CCH3(CH2)4H HCH2C = CH(CH2)7COOHH68.硬脂酸CH3(CH2)16COOH69.软脂酸CH3(CH2)14COOH70.油酸CH3(CH2)7CH = CH(CH2)7COOH 71.β-苯基丙烯酸C6H5CH=CHCOOH72.(2Z,4E)-2,4-己二烯酸CH3C = CHCOOHC = CHH H73.乙酸酐(CH3CO)2O74.邻-苯二甲酐O O O75.丁烯二酸酐O O O76.乙酰氯CH3COCl 77.苯甲酰溴COBr78.COOCH2CH3苯甲酸乙酯79. 3-戊酮酸CH3CH2CCH2COOHO80.CH3COCH2COOCH2CH3乙酰乙酸乙酯81.乙二酸二乙酯COOCH2CH3 COOCH2CH382.HOOCCOCH2COOH草酰乙酸83.乙酰水杨酸COOHOCOCH384.水杨酸COOHOH85.醋酸酐(CH3CO)2O86.柠檬酸HOOCCH2CCH2COOHOHCOOH87.羟基丁二酸（苹果酸）HOOCCHCH2COOHOH88.γ-羟基丁酸钠HOCH2CH2CH2COONa89.邻-羟基苯甲酸COOHOH90.O Oγ-戊内酯91.N OHδ-己内酰胺92.丙交酯OOH3CCH3OO93.(CH3)3N+CH2C5H6Br-溴化三甲基苄基铵94.胆碱[ HOCH2CH2N+( CH3 ) 3 ] OH-95.三乙胺(CH3)3N96.N-甲基-N-乙基苯胺NCH3CH2CH397. N,N-二甲基苯胺NCH3CH398.CH2CHCH2CH2CHCH3CH3NCH32-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷99.氯化重氮苯N2+Cl-100.偶氮苯N = N101.N-乙基丙酰胺CH3CHCONHCH2CH3102.邻苯二甲酰亚胺NH OO103.二甲基膦( CH3 ) 2 PH104.( C6H5 ) 3 P三苯基膦105.L-α-磷脂酸CH2OCORCR'COO HCH2OPO(OH)2106.α-呋喃甲酸O CHO107.3-甲基吡啶NCH3108.β-吡啶甲酰胺NCONH2109.4-甲基咪唑NNHCH3110.β-吲哚乙酸NCH2COOH H111.2-噻吩磺酸S SO3H112.3-硝基吡咯NHNO2113.甘油-α-软脂酸-β-硬脂酸-α’-油酸酯CH2OCO(CH2)14CH3CCH3(CH2)16COO HCH2OCO(CH2)7CH = CH(CH2)7CH3 114.胆固醇HO115.胆酸COOHOHHOOH116. -D吡喃葡萄糖117.β-D-半乳糖的稳定构象式OCH2OHOHHOHOOH118.β-D-呋喃果糖2OH119.β-D-2-脱氧核糖120.蔗糖2OH121.麦芽糖122.纤维二糖123.S-半胱氨酸COOH H NH2CH2SH124.赖氨酸H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CHCOOHNH2125.谷氨酸HOOCCH2CH2CHCOOHNH2126.脯氨酸NHCOOH127.谷胱甘肽HOOCCHCH2CH2CONHCHCONHCH2COOH NH2CH2SH128.腺嘌呤(6-氨基嘌呤) NN N HNNH2129.鸟嘌呤（2-氨基-6-羟基嘌呤）NN N HNOHH2N130.胞嘧啶NNNH2OH131.胸腺嘧啶NNNH2OCH3H132.5’-腺嘌呤核苷酸NNNNNH2 HO P O CHOOH133.A TPNNNNNH2HO P ~ O P ~ O P O CHOOOOH OH OH吴百乐。