听力（248.5）第一部分：短对话。
1.*听到什么不要选择什么2.问答对话中，第二个人说话更为重要。
尤其注意because. But. So. only first. Most.等词。
一般其后面的句子就是正确答案。
屡试不爽的。
3.如让你推断对话中的言外之意，正确答案多为完整句子。
4.猜题原则，客观事实可以用常识（commen sense）猜题。
5.答案一般为原文中的同义替换，可能换了动词，或者人称的变化。
以2014年6月英语四级真题听力短对话部分为例：1. W：I can‘t seem to re ach the tea at the back of the cup board.M：Oh… Why don‘t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder.（Ladder是梯子的意思，strain your shoulder 拉伤肩膀）Q：What does the man suggest the woman do?*答案选项：1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2. W：Since it‘s raining so hard，let’s go and see the new exhibits.M：That‘s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters.只需要听清楚第二个人回答的favotite painters 最喜欢的绘画作品就知道答案了Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?*答案选项：2. D Outside an gallery art.3. M：I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation.W：It depends on which student you are talking about.Q：What does the woman imply?这个就是推断问题，这个女性暗示的是什么？即她的言外之意。
Imply infer 常在听力问题中出现。
选择答案时，看选项中为完整句子的即可。
（完整句子一般是指有主语，即人物。
谓语，包括动词，情态动词，Be 动词等。
宾语，一般也为人或者物，有时也会出现宾补等。
）*答案选项：3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.主语谓语宾语4. W：It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves.M：It wasn‘t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them.Q：What does the man mean?第二句话换个主语极为答案。
*答案选项：4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.答案将them换成bookshelves 也可以算为同义替换。
5. W：Rod，I hear you‘ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M：Yeah. I‘ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d be a fool to turn it down.Q：Why is the man quitting his job?Quit 为离开，在此处就是离职。
第二句话为在另一个公司被提供一个更好的职位，所以跳槽了。
短对话中答案很多是原文中第二个人的话的同义替换。
*答案选项：5.D He has found a better position 将have been offered 换为found同义。
6. W：I honestly don‘t want to continue the gardening tomorrow，Tony?M：Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend.Q：What does the man mean?有but 那么but后面所说就是答案。
*答案选项：6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.原文中get over是完成的意思。
So这周之内完成=尽快完成。
7. W：You‘ve already furnished your apartment?M：I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.Q：What do we learn from the conversation?第二个人说used是用过的cheap便宜。
所以言外之意想要便宜的喽，那就是之前的贵了。
*答案选项：7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8. W：Has the mechanic called the bus repairers?M：Not yet .I‘ll let you know when he calls.Q：What do we learn from the conversation?*答案选项：8.B The woman is waiting for the call.第二部分：长对话1.一般情况为，听到什么就选择什么。
2.如果考察细节题，则选项中谓语宾语大部分都出现在听力原文中即为正确答案，特别注意同义替换。
3.长对话的常见出题位置：首轮对话处，问答处，因果关系处，转折关系处，最高级及特殊词出现处。
以一段对话为例：Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation one：M：Hello. Matt Ellis speaking.W：Hello，Dr. Ellis，my name‘s Pan Johnson. My roommate，Janet Holmes，wanted me to call you.M：Janet Holmes? Oh，that‘s right. She’s in my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her? 首轮问话处下面注意听即为答案。
W：Nothing，it‘s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won‘t be able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it‘s due today.听到什么即选什么M：Certainly，that would be fine. Uh，you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W：Would it be all right to come by your office around 4：00? I‘m afraid I can’t come any earlier because I have three classes this afternoon.M：Uh，I won‘t be here when you come. I’m supposed to be at a meeting from 3：00 to 6：00，but how about leaving it with my secretary? She usually stays until 5：00. W：Fine，please tell her I‘ll be there at 4：00. And Dr. Ellis，one more thing，could you tell me where your office is? 末尾提问处，下面回答的即为答案。
Janet told me where your class is，but she didn’t give me directions to your office.M：Well，I‘m in Room 302 of the Gregory Building. I’ll tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box，and I‘ll get it when I return.W：I sure appreciate it. Goodbye，Dr. Ellis.M：Goodbye，Ms. Johnson.一般情况下，中间部分很少设问题。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Why couldn‘t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class thatafternoon?10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?*答案选项：9. A She had a job interview to attend10. C Submit her roommate's assignment11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located第三部分：段子题1.听两头，（开头与末尾）100%出题哈。
2.记住结尾反复出现的词语和引导结果的连词，如：therefore thus as a result that is 等。