七年级英语专项练习动词动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。
be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。
be动词:英语中be动词练习1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。
常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。
如:I like it.-------- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助动词练习1:She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).A、do wantB、don't wantC、doesn't wantD、not want2:Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3:He ________ like pears.A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4:—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.A、on, don'tB、on, aren'tC、in, doD、in, don't5:Li Lei ______ lunch at home.A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t haveD、doesn’t have6:—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, he doesD、No, he isn't7:_________ he have any apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8:She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9:Why____he have brown hair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10:What time__________ he get home every day?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11:Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.A、don't, orB、doesn't, andC、don't, andD、doesn't, or12:A:________ Jim ________ a ball? B:No, he________.A、Do, have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't13:I ________ have a watch.A、am notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14:____you____a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; hadC、Were; haveD、Were; had15:Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.A、play, playsB、to play, playsC、plays, playingD、playing, play16:She____have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't17:—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likesC、Do; likesD、Does; like实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
它有时态及人称和数的变化。
变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。
常见的实意动词有:go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。
及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\at)等等。
实意动词练习1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike______ (like) cooking.6. He _________ (read) English every day.7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.8. Let’s ________ (go) and play soccer.9. I _____ (not) like music.10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.12. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
如:I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词:can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等,否定直接在后面加not如:We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?情态动词练习1. The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not3.-Can you see a light on the table?-Yes, ________.A、I amB、I’m notC、I canD、He isn’t4. _________ I come in ?5. I _________ speak a little French.6. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.7. I _________ drive a car.8. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.9. Would you please _______________ (help) me10. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.非谓语动词V+ing 形式喜欢做某事like/love/enjoy doing sth开始做某事begin/start doing sth停止做某事stop doing sth去做某事go running swimming /shopping建议做某事What/how about doing sth?标志语言No smoking./chatting / eating .做完某事finish doing sth练习作某事practice doing sth作为句子主语:Cooking is for moms .I think talking to him is a waste of time .表示允许或请求: Do you mind turning down the TV ?He doesn’t mind doing it again .介词后做宾语:Thanks a lot for joining us .What about going to a movie ?After talking to his teacher , the boy felt relaxed .Before leaving , remember to close the door .Mary is very interested in going shopping .Sam is good at writing stories .做某事很愉快have fun / enjoy oneself / have a good time doing sth 花费多少时间去做某事sb spend some time (in) doing sth讨厌做某事dislike doing sthto+V 形式想做某事want / would like to do sth要求别人去做某事:ask / tell / would like / want sb to do sth忘记/ 记得要做某事:forget / remember to do sth希望做某事:hope to do sth决定做某事decide to do sth需要做某事need to do sth停下来做某事stop to do sth尽力去做某事try / try one’s best to do sth到了做某事的年龄be old enough to do sth到了做某事的时间It’s time (for sb ) to do sth花多少时间去做某事It takes sb some time to do sth准备做某事get ready to do sth某人做某事怎么样?sb is / was happy / surprised / excited to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样?It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth 学会做某事learn to do sth喜欢做某事like / love to do sth帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sthV原形让/使某人去做某事let / make sb do sth建议为何不做某事Why not + do sth祈使句Sit down .Please don’t walk on the grass情态动词后can / may / must / have (has) to + do sth1.Bob likes _____________(go) to the movies with his friends and playing sports.2. Bridge Street is a good place _______________(have) fun.3. Let me ____________(tell) you the way to my house.4. We want a P.E. teacher _______________(teach) soccer and volleyball.5. Does she want ______________(go) to the movies?6. Thank you for _____________(join) us?7. Look at the people _______________(play) beach volleyball.8. I hope ______________(do) the following things in order to ___________(improve) my English.9. She loves _________ (tell) jokes and never stops _________(talk).10. Can you go _____________(shop) with me?11. Many boys enjoy ___________(play) soccer.12. Yesterday I watched the boys _____________(play) tennis.13. The children had great fun ________________(play) in the water.14. On my way home I found a boy ____________(cry) in the corner.15. Can you help me ____________(clean) my room?16. He made me ____________(wait) for a long time.17. What about ____________(eat) something?18. We have to _____________(get ) to school by seven.19. There are someone ______________(sing) in the next room.20. Would you like ____________(have ) a rest?21. I often do some ____________(read) on rainy days.22. It is time ___________(go) home. Stop _____________(write),please.23. He went to Beijing _______________(see) his uncle last summer.。