句型总结(一)表示‘某物’是‘某人的’的句型。
某物+be动词+某人的+物名(=某物+物名+be +某人的)注意;这里的‘某物’一般是指示代词(this,that,these,those)、名称代词(It,they)以及here等。
‘某人的’可以是形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)、某人加-s 。
物名的位置可以在be的前面,也可以放在句末。
当上下文都比较清楚时,以免重复后面的物名可以省去,这时形物代要变成所有格代词。
1.某物-指示代词+be动词(am,is,are)+某人的-物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, our,its)+物名This is my book. 这是我的书That is her umbrella.Those are his tickets.注;形物代(my, your, his, her, their, our,)后面必须接物名。
2.某物-指示代词+be动词+某人的-某人+ -s+物名Those are Mr. Blake`s tickets. 这些不是布莱克先生的票。
These are Jim`s books. 这些是吉姆的书3.某物-here+ be动词+ 某人的+物名Here is my ticket.Here’s your umbrella and your coat.Here’s Tim’s shirt.4.某物-名称代词+be + 某人的注:当语境非常清楚的时候,某物可以是人称代词,并且具体的物名可以省去It’s his.They are Tim’sThis is mine.It’s my s hirt.(二)表示某人的国籍的句型。
某人+be动词+国籍1.某人-人称代词(I ,you ,she ,he ,they, our, we)+be动词(is,am ,are )+国籍She`s German. 她是德国人You are Swedish.I’m French.They are Danish.2.某人-人名+be动词+国籍Tim is English.Naoko is Japanese.3.某人-其它形式+be动词+国籍Miss Sophie is French.The children are Chinese.Tim and Jim are German.Mr. Blake and his wife are American.(三)表示‘某人’是什么的工作的句型。
某人+be +职业1.单数-某人+be动词+不定冠词(a/an)+职业You are a teacher? 你是一个老师吗?I am a new student.She is an engineer.The man is a taxi driver.2.复数-某人+be +职业-复数形式They are tourists.They are postmen.They are housewives.(四)形容某人是怎么样的句型sb. +be +adj.1.Sb.-代词+be + adj. I’m fine.I’m very well.She’s fat.He’s tall.They are hot.They are very old。
2.Sb.-人名+ be + adj. Sophie is tall.Tim is lovely.(五)形容某物是什么样子的1.Sth+ be+ adjOur cases are brown. It’s a very smart. The cars are red. They are yellow.Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.The cases are brown.2.Sth.-指代+ be+ adj.+ sth.these are red shirt.This is a nice dress.They are yellow shirts.注:在语境不是很清楚时一般用这种(六)表示人或物存在的句型a.There+ be +sb. /sth.There is an ice cream man.There is a table.There are some newspapers.There are s ome pictures.b.There +be +sb./sth+介词短语There is a table in the kitchen.There is an electric cooker in the room.There are some armchairs near the door. There is a boy in the water.There are some children in the parkc.Sb./sth. +be+介词短语The pictures are on the wall.The bottle is on the table.We are on the left.d.指示代词/here+ be+ sth.Here is another photograph.This is photo of our village.(七)要求某人做某事的句型a)V原+sb.(代词要用宾格)+sth.(+ please, +sb.) Give me some glasses please, Ann.Give him a book please, Miss Sophie.Send her some flowers.Show me your tonge.b)(sb.+)sth. +sb./please.Come in, Any.My coat and my umbrella, please.Shut the door, please.c)sth. +and +sth.Come upstairs and see it.Come and meet our employees.Open the window and air the room.d)Sth+ 介词短语Put these clothes in the wardrobe.e)Sb.+ must +sth.(+sb.)(八)一般疑问句及回答Be动词由带be的陈述句通过主谓倒装,即将be按适当形式移到主语之前可以构成一般疑问句,be动词am,is,are引导的一般疑问句;肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No,除了第一二人称之间有变化外,其余答句中的主语与问句中相同.由Be 动词来问,也由Be 动词来回答be : am is are例Is this your umbrella? 这是你的伞吗?Yes, it is. 这是(我的)。
No, it isn`t. 这不是(我的)。
Is that her pen? 那是她的钢笔吗?Yes, it is. 那是(她的)。
No, it isn`t. 那不是(她的)。
注意:这些都是简单回答,即省去了后面部分your umbrella和her pen。
Is this Jim`s pencil? 这是吉姆的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. 这是(吉姆的)。
No, it isn`t. 这不是(吉姆的)。
Are these Jim`s pencils? 这些是吉姆的铅笔吗?Yes, they are. 这些是(吉姆的)。
No, they aren`t, 这些不是(吉姆的)。
注意:当主语是复数时,be动词、宾语以及回答的代词,都要变为复数的形式:当;this-these 则;Is-are,,pencil-pencils,it-they 。
Are those our passports? 那些是我们的护照吗?Yes, they are our passports. 那些是我们的护照。
No, they aren`t our passports. They are their passports. 那些不是我们的护照,那些是它们的护照。
注意:具体回答的方式就是将原来的疑问句,转成肯定句,或是否定句。
Is this Hans` book? 这是汉斯的书吗?Yes, it is Hans` book. 这是汉斯的书。
No, it isn`t Hans` book. It is my book. 这不是汉斯的书,这是我的书。
注意:在实际语言中,肯定回答一般只用Yes,或者Yes, it is.就可以了,不用具体回答。
否定回答不能只用No,这样是不礼貌的。
例:Am I a teacher? Yes,you are . No, you aren't.例:Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not.例:Are you students? Yes, we are. No, we aren't.例:Is he Tom? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.例:Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.例:Is it a cat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.例:Is Lucy 8 years old? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.例:Is this a pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.例:Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.例:Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is .No, there isn't(九)特殊疑问句及回答特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What什么;1.询问国籍a.What+ nationality+ be +sb.What nationality are you? I’m Italian. What nationality is Robert? He’s Italian. What nati onality is him? He’s Italian.2.询问职业a.What+ be+ sb.的+jobWhat’s your job? I’m an engineer.What are their jobs? They are sales reps.3.询问名字a.What +be +sb.的+nameWhat’s your name?My name is Sophie.What’s her name? She name is Sophie. What’s his name? He name is Robert.4.询问颜色a.What+ color + be + Sth.What color is it? It’s green.What color is your new dress? It’s yellow. What color’s Anna’s hat? It’s red.What color’s your shirt? It’s white.5.询问型号a.What+ make +be +sth.What make is this car?b.What+ size +be + sth.What size is this skirt?6.询问事件What+ be +the matter/wrong+ with+ sb. What is the matter with you? We are tired. What’s wrong with Claire? He’s thirsty.注:当语境明了的情况下with + sb. 可以省去。