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语法知识—感叹句的易错题汇编

一、选择题1.__________wonderful time we had watching the birds yesterday!A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 2.---- interesting the film is?----Yes, I have seen it twice.A.What B.How C.What a D.How an 3.fine the weather is!A.What B.What a C.How4.________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How6.—________ cold weather!—Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A.What a B.WhatC.How D.How a7.good time we had at the party last night!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.—You enjoyed yourselves during the trip, didn’t you?— Far from that. ________time we had!A.What awful B.What an awfulC.How awful D.How an awful9.You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited10.________ pleasant weather we have these days!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 11.________ useful suggestion you’ve given us!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 12.______ important information they have collected for us!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 13.—_____fine weather!—Yes. Let’s go out for a picnic.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 14._________ exciting activity it is to go bike riding!()A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 15.--- Making paper bottles? Wow, great advice!---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.how B.what C.what a D.how a16.______ important information it is!A.What B.What an C.How17.______ good weather! Let’s go to the park to fly a kite, OK?A.What a B.What C.How D.How a18.—________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. —Good idea! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a19.—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park. A.What; So B.How; Such C.What a; Such20._________ delicious food it is in my hometown!A.What B.How C.How a D.What a21.—________ great fun the Water Festival is!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a22.________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a23.____ exciting film I have ever seen!A.What B.What an C.What a D.How24.______ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.A.What B.What an C.What a D.How25.________amazing news I have heard!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我们看鸟玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。

how和what都可用于引导感叹句:how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。

a time指(或长或短的)一段时间,句中“wonderful time美好时光”表示单数含义,需用“what + a/an +形容词+名词+主谓”结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。

【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式:一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。

例如:What bad weather we’rehaving! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查感叹句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:—这电影是多么的有趣?—是的,我已经看过两次了。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。

interesting有趣的,形容词,the film是主语,is谓语;故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:天气多好啊!考查感叹句。

英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。

具体构成如下:(1)what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fine是形容词,the weather是主语,is是谓语,可知用how引导此感叹句;故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在大海里游泳真有趣啊!考察感叹句。

What用来感叹名词,How 用来感叹形容词或副词;此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What, 另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a, 故选A。

【点睛】fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词,我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。

抽象名词记忆口诀:工作(work)进步(progress)好消息(news),健康(health)信息(information)好建议(advice),音乐(music)有趣(fun)好天气(weather),有钱(money)买不来好运5.B解析:B【解析】句意:自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。

多么聪明的发明啊!感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。

How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式,应该用what来引导,smart以辅音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。

从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。

观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。

若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多么寒冷的天气!——是的,很冷。

你应该穿暖和的衣服。

考查感叹句用法。

感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,weather是一个不可数名词,所以选B。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们在派对上过得多么开心啊!考查感叹句。

根据句后的感叹号可知本句为感叹句,且空白后good time是名词短语,感叹词为what,此处感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!排除C和D。

本句中有固定搭配have a good time,表示“过得很开心”。

故此处time 前需要加a,故选B。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你们在旅途中玩得很开心,是吗?——远非如此。

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