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托福写作考试题型介绍

托福写作考试题型介绍托福写作考试题一共分为综合写作试题部分和独立写作试题部分,下面小编就为同学们介绍托福写作考试题型,大家可以根据这两大题型的特点进行备考。

希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

托福写作考试题型介绍新托福考试的写作部分两大题包括两道试题,分别是综合写作试题部分和独立写作试题部分,两个部分需在大约50分钟的时间内完成。

综合写作试题部分:考生需要首先阅读一篇学术文章,阅读的时间是3分钟左右。

然后文章隐去,这时考生需要听一段大约为1分半钟的演讲。

但是考生在写作文时可以看到在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。

考生在阅读和听录音的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题。

考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点,并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要点有何关系。

作文内容是根据考试所提出的问题而定的,不能由考生自由发挥。

,需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。

通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。

独立写作试题部分:考生需30分钟的时间完成这一部分写作,与现行机考托福的写作考试或笔试托福写作考试(TWE)类似,需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对某一问题的看法。

通常有效的回答应是一篇超过300个单词的作文。

考生可以自由选择材料、形式和观点等,不受题目的严格限制。

本试题属于主观性题目。

托福备考之综合写作高分攻略首先,大家要了解考试的要求。

托福考试的写作部分分为综合(Integrated writing)和独立(Independentwriting)两块,这两块分别独立评分,取平均值后得到最终的分数。

也就是说,这两个部分各占一半权重,因此应给予相同程度的重视。

有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候,居然连评分细则都不看,仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章,考不好真的不奇怪。

下面,我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。

托福综合写作的满分要求是:A response at this level successfully selects the important informationfrom the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information inrelation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response iswell organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result ininaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.大家会发现,这里面的关键词是information和organization,也就是信息量和逻辑,至于语言,并没有提出太多的要求,用词和造句"秋裤"一些没有关系。

因此,只要听力和阅读的笔记记得较全,并且能够把听力中的观点和细节表达清楚就可以。

需要注意的是,这部分对词数和时间都是有要求的,官方的规定是150-225词,我的建议是180-260词,时限是20分钟。

关于summary的结构,一定是四段--introduction+3对detail,不需要conclusion。

总体来说,这部分得高分的一定是把听力写得很清楚的同学,事实上听力才是考察的重点,阅读是用来帮助对听力进行理解的,同学们在写听力内容的时候切不可有"这个也要写啊,没必要吧"的想法。

另外,阅读的内容在写summary的时候决不可照抄。

了解了综合写作的评分细则,我们可以列出同学们需要锻炼的能力列表:1、阅读能力2、听力和速记能力3、一定的改写能力下面我们来看看应该如何复习综合写作。

首先,大家要对自己的阅读和听力能力有一个认识。

对自己的能力有大概认识之后,同学们一定要注意复习方法。

很多同学认为自己阅读差就是因为不认识单词,所以拼命背单词;有些同学觉得自己听力差,就花大量时间练习听写。

这些方法本身都对能力提高很有好处,但是大家一定要记住,实战才是锻炼能力的最好方式,所以还是希望大家多做全套的综合写作习题。

这里推荐一个复习的方法,分成4个步骤:1、首先"裸做"题目,即三分钟阅读,听一遍lecture,然后20分钟写summary。

写得不好没关系,接下来需要找出阅读和听力中的硬伤,所谓硬伤就是不认识的单词、不理解的词组、没看懂的句型和也认识也理解也能看懂但是听不出来的单词、词组和句型,统统摘抄到笔记本上;2、将阅读材料中的"硬伤"仔细记忆,再细细地读passage,完全读懂为止,如果没有读懂可以参看书后的翻译,接着练习记笔记,这里主要是练习笔头速度和缩写表达能力,尽量积累出定型的缩写表达以在考场上争取时间;3、将听力中的"硬伤"仔细记忆,再精听lecture,如果听不清可参看听力原文,然后练习记笔记,可多遍练习,放一遍记一遍,尽量详细而不复杂(信息量要大但是单词不要全拼符号不要复杂);4、再次仿真练习,读passage,听lecture,再写summary,然后对书后面的sampleanswer,一定做到不要遗漏听力中的信息。

托福独立写作的常见问题与应对技巧托福独立写作题目相对而言比较多,经典文库中共计185个,但是每年ETS也会研发出新题,即使是在老题的基础做些许的改动,母题的数量也使得“将所有题目写一遍”这一任务变成mission impossible,而且即使做到了,也是一件投资回报率极低的行为,就算考试的时候出现了原题,估计也不可能回忆所有之前写的细节内容。

所以针对独立写作部分的备考我们要更多的总结规律,通过总结来节省备考时间。

TOEFL独立写作常见FAQ整理如下:三选一题型如何处理很多同学不知道三选一的文章结构应该如何处理。

这里其实三选一并不复杂,只需要熟记两个注意点就可以轻松应付:一是三者都要提及;二是并没有唯一的正确结构,结构应该根据题目灵活的选择。

我们来看一道例题。

Essay TopicWhich one isthe most important for teacher of high school?1. The ability to help students plan for their future;2. The ability to find the students who need help most andhelp them;3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.就这道题来讲,题型基本结构的选择有两种:三项能力都重要,但是第一项最重要;或者,第一项是重要的,而第二项和第三项是不重要的。

其他的文章结构都是这两种的变体。

我们拿第二种结构举例:总论点:规划未来能力最重要(vs. 发现需要帮助的同学&教会自学)主体段1:学生最需要规划,而只有老师有能力提供主体段2:发现需要帮助的能力不重要,因为学生自己会来找主体段3:课外自学不重要,高中生没有课外时间The ability to help student with planning their future is definitely the most important capability for high school teachers.To begin with, high school students are in desperate need for guidance about their future, and teachers are the only competent candidate to provide it. I know this from my personal experience. When I was in high school, a great portion of my classmates’only goal is to reach for the minimum requirement for graduation, and to be able to get an offer from a middle-ranged college in the US, as all 15-year-old boys are profoundly addicted to either computer games or love affairs. Because of our immature mind, we had no idea regarding the choice of universities, or the selection of a future career path. What made matters worse is that our high school teachers provided us with virtually zero guidance concerning our college applications, not because they lack of the intention, but simply because they know nothing about it. Consequently, the vast majority of our parents had to hire an outside agency that specializes in the college application process which costs tons of money. Later we realized that this is an utter mistake, for what they did was simply giving us the timeline of the application process, translating our personalstatements and recommendation letters from Chinese into English, and finally mailing out all our materials to the US. All of these simple tasks could be performed by ourselves, and these misfortunes surely could have been avoided if we had the luck to meet more competent teachers, with the ability to warn students and their parents about the black-hearted agencies and lay out lucid plans for students’ future.The capability to find the students who need assistance most and help them, on the other hand, is not that imperative. The reason for this is quite simple, since high school students would come to teachers voluntarily if they are in serious trouble. In other words, many times students don’t want to be bothered by a teacher who treats them like a baby-sitter. As for the “help”part, I firmly hold the faith that all teachers are already equipped with the willingness to solve student’s problem gladly, using their prehistoric powers, no matter how difficult the situation can be. So the willingness to help students should be the minimum standard to be qualified as a teacher.Similarly, the skill to teach students how to learn outside the classroom is completely unnecessary. For one, most high school students have no time outside their classrooms at all, as all their spare time is already occupied by cram school or by extracurricular activities. Even in the rare circumstance that some students may have free time, parents could always play the part of their instructor on how to self-study.本篇文章在结构的处理上,做到了清晰、简单。

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