1. How often 引导的特殊疑问句How often do you do sth ?意为“你多久做一某事？”该句型常用来询问某动作隔多久进行一次，即询问中间隔的时间长度、动作发生的频率。
常见的答语是：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, three times a day, once a week, every day 等。
如：------How often do you hike with your friends ? 你隔多久和你的朋友去远足一次？------Every Friday . 每周五。
------How often do you clean your room ? 你多长时间打扫一次你的房间？------Often. 经常。
2. What do you/does he/she do on/in……? 句型What do you/does he/she do on/in……? 你/他/她在……(时间)做什么？这是询问某人在某时通常干什么的句型。
答语通常为I/we +动词原形+其他成分或He/She+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他成分。
如：-----What do you do on Sundays? 你在星期天干什么？-----I often clean my house on Sundays? 我星期天经常打扫我的房子。
-----What does your father do after supper? 你爸爸晚饭后干什么？-----He usually goes for a walk. 他通常取散步。
对划线部分提问1.The teacher hardly gives us a test._____ _____ ______ the teacher give you a test?2.I never get up before five o’clock?_____ _____ do you get up before five o’clock?3.Li Tao often has rice for lunch._____ _____ Li Tao often _____ for lunch?4.I usually read English in the morning._____ _____ you usually ______ in the morning?5.My mother goes to see my grandparents twice a month._____ _____ _____ your mother _____ to see your grandparents?答案：1. How often does 2. How often 3. What does have 4. What do do5. How often does go情态动词should的用法情态动词should和can ，may ，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示建议或命令等。
如：You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。
否定式和疑问式的构成与can ，may ，must一样。
如：You shouldn’t play soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。
Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？注意：常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示“建议某人（不）做某事”。
其他表示“建议”的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。
一．单项填空1. We _________ keep the new traffic law(交通法).A. mayB. shouldC. canD. need2.I’d like to buy a new shirt , but I don’t know __________ .A. where could buy itB. I should take whichC. which I should takeD. where can I get it 二．写出同义表达Why not have a rest?(1) Why _______ ________ have a rest?(2) You’d _________ _________ a rest.(3) You _______ ________ a rest.(4) ________ _________ having a rest?答案：1. B 2. C(1) don’t you (2) better have (3) should have (4)what/how about现在进行时表将来的用法在英语中，现在进行时常可用来表示将来的动作，主要分两种情况：1.某些表示位置移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等，其现在进行时可表示将来的动作。
如My father is leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 我爸爸将明天动身去南京。
I’m going camping next week. 我下周要去野营。
2.除表示位置移动的动词外，还有很多动词，其现在进行时也可表示将要发生的动作。
尤其是按计划、安排等要发生的动作。
如We’re visiting our aunt this afternoon. 今天下午我们将去拜访我们的姑姑。
一．用所给动词的现在进行时填空1.She________(go ) sightseeing next weekend.2.I _________(plan ) to spend time in the beautifulcountryside.3.----What are you doing for vacation?----I _________(go )camping with my parents.4.Look, the bus ________(come ) !5._________ you __________(do ) anything special()tonight?6.When __________ you ________(leave) forBeijing?7.They __________(relax) at home during NationalDay.8.Tonight, we ________(rent ) videos and watching alot.9.I _________(meet ) you after class.二．单项填空__________ your friend _________ this evening or tomorrow evening?A. Do ; arriveB. Does ; arriveC. Is ;arriving D. Are ; arriving答案：1. is going 2. am planning 3. am going4. is coming5. Are, doing6. are, leaving7. are relaxing8. arerenting 9. am meetingC询问怎样去某地询问怎样去某地，用句型该问句的答语有以下几种：1.“take + 限定词+ 交通工具名称”。
如：----How does your father go to Tibet? 你爸爸怎样去西藏？----He takes the train. 他乘火车。
----How does Lily get to school? 莉莉怎样去上学？----She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。
2.“by + 交通工具名称”，泛指乘坐某种交通工具。
注意：该短语中交通工具名称前不加任何限定词。
如：----How do you go to the cinema? 你怎样去电影院？----I go by taxi. 我乘出租车去。
----How does your brother go to school? 你哥哥怎样去上学？----He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
3.“in /on + 限定词+ 交通工具名称”，可表达所乘的具体的交通工具。
如：----How does Li Lei go to work every day? 李雷每天怎样去上班？----He goes to work in his car. 他自己开车去上班。
----How did you go to school this morning? 今天早晨你是怎样去上学的？----I went to school on my father’s bike. Mine is broken. 我骑我爸爸的自行车去的，我的自行车坏了。
4.“动词+ to + 地点名词”，常用的动词有walk ，ride ，drive ，fly 。
如：He rides to his uncle’s home. 他骑车去他叔叔家。
My aunt drives to work every day. 我姑姑每天驾车上班。
一．单项选择1. How does your father go to work, ________ foot of ________ bike?A. on ;withB. with ; onC. by ; onD. on ; by2. Mary often comes to my home _________ her bike.A. withB. onC. atD. in3. -----I often go to school ________. What about you?-----I often ________ to school.A. by bus ; ride bikeB. by a bus ; ride a bikeC. by a bus ; by a bikeD. by bus ; ride二．同义句转换1. I often go there by subway.I often go there _________ _________ __________.I often __________ __________ _________ to go there.2. Do you go to New York by air?Do you go to New York _________ _________?3. Sometimes the girl goes to the supermarket on foot.Sometimes the girl ________ to the supermarket.三．根据汉语提示，完成以下各题的多种表达1.他们要坐船去哪儿。