高考英语陷阱题第一部分：增加多余部分（一）增加插入语解题思路：1 剔除插入语 2 注意插入语所放位置1.the Iraqi former president Saddam was caught alive, _ little to improve thecurrent situation in Iraq.A I think can helpB I think which helpC which I think helpsD which I think it helps2. you’d better , I think , _ him a hand when necessary.A giveB to giveC gaveD giving3. he believes in himself , _ , in my opinion , is the most important.A thatB whichC whatD as4. the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A whoeverB whomeverC whoD those5. Mike , as far as I know , _ like to play music.A seemsB appearsC feelsD does6. John plays football _ , if not better than , David.A as wellB as well asC so wellD so well as7. he hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _ to him?A happensB has happenedC happeningD to happen8. don’t worry . you _ get the electric drill you want this Friday, _ , according to the record , Mr Clark is to come to return it .A will , afterB may , afterC must , whenD shall , when9. knowing _ , as a matter of fact , one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing.A whetherB thatC whatD when10. ---how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here ?---no more than half a week .A whenB beforeC afterD since11. E-mail , as well as telephones , _ an important part in daily communication.A is playingB have playedC are playingD play12. the passenger was very impolite to the conductor , _ , of course , made things even worse.A whoB whomC whatD which13. the manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic , clever , and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company.A those whoB anyoneC whomeverD whoever14. we should do more such exercises in the future , I think , _ those we did yesterday.A asB likeC aboutD than15. he will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A whyB whomC whichD who16. generally speaking , _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A when takingB when takenC when to takeD when to be taken17. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July , _ , I think , is impossible.A itB thatC whenD which18. his discovery , believe it or not , _a stir in scientific circles.A was createdB has createdC to createD creating19. I am wondering _ he expects will win the gold meda l in Men’s Single.A whomB whichC whoD what20. we agree to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.A whomeverB whateverC whoeverD no matter who21. would you mind waiting here , sir , _ the manager can see you ?A whenB sinceC untilD while22. how many of us _ , say , a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A attendedB had attendedC attendingD have attended23. it was like something burned and that was _ I thought was a fire .A thatB whereC whichD what24. after 5 hours’ drive they reached _ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A thatB whereC whichD what25. sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be.A that we thinkB what we thinkC what do you thinkD that what we think26. Professor Li , who I _ abroad , still teaches in Peking University.A think wentB think have goneC thought wentD thought had gone27 _ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in this important game , _ , of course , made us feel very excited.A what , which , whichB that , that , whichC what , that , whichD that , that , what28. what do you suppose _ him think so?A to makeB makingC to have madeD made（二）增加句子结构解题关键：找准句子原始搭配，不要被增加的限定词，介词短语，名词性从句所误导1. Personally I think it is the sales manager , rather than the sales girls , _ to blame.A isB that isC areD who are2. I advised the person badly _ to hospital.A wounded be sentB wounding was sentC wounded sentD was wounded be sent3. he often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems.A toB inC aboutD off4. he suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting .A to be discussedB to being discussedC to discussD to discussing5. in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A /, aB / , theC the , aD an , a6.A news report is usually short , except when it is about something very important , _ it contains a lot of information.A andB butC thenD so7. little Carpenter _ a handsome , smart and honest guy liked by the teachers and almost all his classmates except green-eyed Johnson.A who isB isC beingD this8. I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing .A likeB to likeC likingD to have liked9.the woman there _ a piano in room.A haveB hasC isD are10. the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A being robbedB having been robbedC to have been robbedD robbed11. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.A the , aB the , theC / , aD / , the12. “Premier Wen’s report,” a smile on his face , he continued , “ _ to several hot topics , discusses how to increase peasants’ income , in a comparative part.”A referringB refersC having referredD referred13. ---can you attend tomorrow’s meeting ?----I am sorry , but I will have too much work _ .A to see to to comeB seeing to comeC to see to comingD doing to come14. by the window sits his wife , who , dressed in black , _ like my aunt.A lookB lookingC lookedD looks15. _ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.A whoeverB anyoneC whomeverD no matter who16. if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed , the construction company will be fined.A to be completedB is completedC being completedD completed17. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend , _ up in no time .A to standB standingC stoodD would stood18. some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10000 years ago.A what is now AlaskaB is now AlaskaC where is Alaska nowD is Alaska now19. do you know any of her friends , with fair hair and blue eyes , she has made there _ her a lot in her daily life?A helpB helpedC to helpD helping(三)增加定语从句解题思路：看准定语从句，去掉附加部分使句子简明1.the country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy.A changedB has changedC changingD having changed2. _ the house Mr Zhang has been broken into?A when was it thatB whenC hasD had3. The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disable is now considered _ of great value.A to help , beingB to helping , to beC to help , to beD helping , being4. Mrs Brown was much disappointed so see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A itB it repairedC repairedD to be repaired5. everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown .A tookB had been takenC had had been takenD had taken6. in my opinion , all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present . he is very strict in their study.A does does doesB does do doC does does doD did do does7. the theory he had stuck _ to be true .A provedB to provingC to proveD to proved8. I didn’t know the girl you _ the cows.A had fedB had her feedC had feedD had to feed9. the boy you lent the pen to _ it .A breakB breakingC brokeD to break10. it is dangerous to let children who are _ go swimming in the river.A too young toB so youngC not old enough toD so old11. when he came back to life , the man found himself _ in a small house and everything he _ .A lay , had been stolenB lay , was stolenC lying , had stolenD lying , had been stolen12.this is the famous scientist I _ you last time.A referred toB referred to toC spoke ofD dealt with13. mother was so angry at all _ I was doing _ she walked out .A that , thatB what , thatC what , asD that , which14. the managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out15. the TV set Mr Smith had _ went wrong again.A fixB been fixedC fixingD had fixed16. it is said _ _ was all _ he said .A that , that , thatB what , what , whatC that , which , whatD that , that , which17. the chance he looked forward to _ at last.A comeB cameC comingD being come18. Jack , as well as his friends who _ football games _ traveled with the team.A likes , hasB likes , haveC like , hasD like , have19. it is few people , _ have come to ask for the position , _ fit for the job.A who , I think areB that , I think isC what , who I think isD who , that I think are20. it is in the city _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A / , thatB where , thatC / , whereD that , which21. he was not an actor , who often appeared on stage , _ a writer , writing plays.A butB andC thenD so22. the girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A to helpB helpedC to helpingD help（一）增加插入语1-5 CABAD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ADDAD 16-20 BDBCC 21-25 CCDDB26-28 DCD（二）增加句子结构1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 AAADB 16-19 ACAD(三)增加定语从句1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 CBACD 16-20 ABCDA21-22 AC（四）增加平行结构解题思路：找准所填词到底与前面哪个部分平行，注意前后一致，相互呼应1. we have done things we ought not have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.A leftB leaveC will leaveD leaving2. during the examinations we are supposed to stay in our seats , keep our eyes on our work , _ to anyone.A instead of speakingB rather than speakC and not speakD but would not talk3.he turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and _ Jack up.A wokeB wakingC wakeD to wake4.the Whites came here to buy some clothes and _ on an old friend of theirs.A callB for callingC callingD calls5. she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A arrivingB to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived6. the purpose of telling you the news is only to let you know the truth of the matter, _ you angry.A not makingB to not makeC not to makeD do not make7. it is better to go shopping in the supermarket than _ home for chat.A stayingB to stayC stayD stayed8. I prefer _ my weekend in the library to _ the internet .A to spend , surfB to spend , to surfC spending , surfingD spending , surf9. the doctor asked the patient not only _ but also _ oily food.A to smoke , to eatB smoking , eatingC not to smoke , not to eatD not smoking , not eating10. she opened the envelope , _ the letter and began to read it .A unfoldedB foldingC unfoldingD folded11. rather than _ my child the results of the exercises , I prefer _ him how to do them.A to tell , to teachB tell , to teachC telling , teachingD tell , teaching12. after being interviewed , the man nodded his head , still _ his bag.A holdB heldC holdingD to hold13. I prefer _ the chance rather than _ the job.A to give up , to takeB to give up , takeC giving up , takingD giving up , take14. _ in oil is harder than drawing in water color.A to paintingB paintingC paintD one paints15. some old women in the countryside are engaged in _ housework rather than _ part in some social activities.A doing , takingB doing , to takeC doing , takeD do , take16. friendship is like money: easier made than _ .A keptB to be keptC keepingD being kept17 in the course of a day students do far more than just _ classesA attendB attendedC to attendD attending18. the policeman came up to the house , whose door was open , _ there for a while , and went in.A to standB standingC stoodD stand19. they weren’t a particularly good team , but they refused to give in and _ defeat.A acceptB acceptedC acceptingD to have accepted20. you can pay now or _ you come back to pick up the bike.A whenB thenC whileD as21. we went to the boy , and _ him on the shoulder , took him awayA patB pattingC pattedD to pat（四）增加平行结构1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 AACAA 21 B第二部分省略句子成分(一)状语从句的省略解题思路：看准省略部分，注意时态。