生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼：学生student大一新生freshman大二学生sophomore大三学生junior大四学生senior本科生undergraduate student研究生graduate/post-graduate student学士学位bachelor degree硕士学位master’s degree博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼：老师teacher教授professor教员讲师teaching fellow导师mentor supervisor tutor家教private tutor系主任dean校长president全体教职员工faculty考试名称：考试test exam期中考试mid-term exam期末考试final exam随堂考试pop quiz成绩表示：分数grade成绩score满分mark高分full marks及格分high score不及格分failing gradeA+ A plusA- A minus优异的成绩perfect grade考试没过to fail the exam平均学分积GPA=grad point average作业名称：作业assignment家庭作业home assignment课题project读书报告book report课堂发言presentation功课class work school work交作业to turn in to hand in做作业work on期限名称：上交的最后期限deadline延期extension即将到期due推迟hold up选课：选课to take…course /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课) 退课to drop…course课程已经取消the course has been canceled学分credit初级课程introductory选修课selective course optional course必修课required course有学分的课credit course没学分的课non-credit course讨论班seminar数学math社会学sociology地质学geology计算机课程computer course化学课chemistry心理学psychology生物课biology物理学physics生物化学biochemistry经济学economics理科课程science course计算机科学computer science教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology502化学chemistry 502演讲者speaker讨论班seminar讲座人lecturer讲座lecture课堂发言presentation学派school of thought课堂class论文paper小论文essay学期论文term paper本科毕业论文thesis博士毕业论文dissertation开题报告proposal文学学士BA=bachelor of arts理学学士BS=bachelor of science硕士学位mater degree博士学位PhD准博士ABD=all but dissertation学费tuition学杂费fee助学金总称financial aids奖学金scholarship助学金assistantship grant减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver失去资格to disqualify学生贷款loan助教TA= teaching assistant助研RA=research assistant全额奖学金fellowship2.餐馆场景餐馆：restaurant餐馆place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅Chinese place中餐馆Italian place意式餐厅pub酒吧bar酒吧inn小旅馆，小客栈snack food小吃snack bar快餐店subway赛百味sandwich三明治Pizza hut必胜客bread talks 面包新语hamburger汉堡burger king 汉堡王cafeteria 自助餐厅食品：steak牛排well down over down half down media down rare bloodybuffet自助餐main dish主菜salad 沙拉soup汤vegetable sea food egg drop soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤sauce 汁，酱dessert甜点pudding布丁dressing调味汁doughnut面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf一条面包jam果酱apple pie苹果sandwich 三明治toast土司pizza披萨hamburger汉堡snack food 快餐potato chips土豆片French fries炸薯条yoghourt酸奶double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡Mcdonald's spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水mineral water 矿泉水Orange Juice 橘汁lemon juice 柠檬汁soft drink 软饮料beer 啤酒wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒liquor 烈酒alcohol 酒精coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee 动作：order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。

Let me treat you. It's my treat.我来买单。

I will check out. pick up the bill.foot the billpick up the table请客It's on me.AA制：Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billBackground:book reserve 预定all the tables have been booked upAre you ready to order, sir?See the menu .What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Your meal will be free.3.图书馆场景图书馆设施：shelf书架stack书库reading room 阅览室reference room参考书阅览室periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机study lounge 自习室circulation desk 流通台check out外借return还书renew 续借library 图书librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员book number 书号catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗library card借书卡规章制度：writing permission书面许可book reservation 预定due到期over-due超期fine罚款reserved library books馆内收藏书check out外借= take it out return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读期刊：magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊back number 过刊current issue 现刊latest number 最新一期Background:index 索引on the name/subject/具体说明title/key wordsstack 书库I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for helplibrary card 借书证circulation desk 流通台magnetically coded 磁性条码diamagnetic 消磁pay the fine 罚款4.打电话场景电话种类：long distance call 长途电话over sea call 越洋电话collect call 对方付款电话incoming call 打进的电话outgoing call 往外打的电话telephone booth 公用电话self phone 手机pay phone 投币式电话person to person call 受话者接听的电话station to station call 叫号电话receiver 听筒打电话出现的问题：I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线The connection is bad. 信号不好The phone is not clear. 听不清楚常用表达：电话本telephone book /directory电话听筒receiver电话账单phone bill挂上电话hang up先别挂hand on挂掉电话Line is dead.别挂电话hold on for moment hold the line给某人打电话ring sb up give sb a ring/call电话自动答录机answering machine留言leave a message稍等，我马上给你打过去。

I will call your back in a minute.5.职业场景办公室常见人物：boss 老板secretary 秘书front desk 前台employee雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee面试者department 部门head of department 部门主管Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官办公室的常见表达升官promotion你是我的顶头上司You are my immediately boss.加薪get a rise为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪cost living rise资历qualification证书certificate经验experience 经历experiences离职quit one's job / resign退休retire失业layoff接替别人的位子take over工资salary.找工作场景：求职者applicant成为一个好的...... to make good worker...全职full time 兼职part time申请工作apply for接受accept拒绝turn down简历resume/CV拒绝某份工作turn down the job空缺vacancy职位post/position岗位空缺opening经历experience面试interview你面试进行的怎么样了？How is the job interview?电面telephone interview饭面dinner interview面对面的面试face to face office interview寻找相关领域内有经验的人look for people with experience in the profession面试的注意事项：穿着干净wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实to respond truthfully to inquiry诚实是最好的策略Honesty is the best policy.镇静点，别慌张。