高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 2．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to3．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 4．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock5．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside fromC．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for8．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used toC．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up10．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out11．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope thatC．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that14．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed15．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 16．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 21．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 22．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 25．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：我们有很多很好的求职者，但有一个从其他人中脱颖而出。
A. made out理解；辨认出；B. stood out 突出；站出来；C. picked out 挑选出；D. figured out解决；算出。
根据but和前半句句意可知，有很多求职者，而与后半句的one相对比，形成转折关系，所以stood out符合题意，表示只有一人脱颖而出，形成对比。
故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语。
句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。
分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的add...... to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。
故选B项。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。
句意：你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。