期末复习讲义 1时态 1 一般过去时1.一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
2.一般过去时的时间状语（时态提示语、关键词）______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________3.一般过去时关键点 ----- 动词的过去式动词过去式的变化规律（1） _______________________________________________________（2） _______________________________________________________（3） _______________________________________________________（4） _______________________________________________________不规则变化am/is__________are__________do/does_________have/has___________ sit___________give___________sing_______________drink____________ buy__________catch____________carry____________go______________ make_________take_____________ write___________get___________ draw_________see_____________come____________spend___________ meet_________ run_____________ fly__________ eat______________ say__________ read____________swim_________study____________4.一般过去时的三种句式（ 1）称述句与否定句含有 be 动词：was/were构成例如 I was there last week.我上周在那里。
否定直接 was+not=________were +not=__________例如 I was not there last week.我上周不在那里。
行为动词：行为动词过去式构成例如 Jenny bought a skirt yesterday . 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
否定需要借助助动词过去式did 形成 did+not=__________后面动词需要接动词 __________例如 Jenny didn ’tbuy a skirt yesterday . 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。
（ 2）一般疑问句含有 be 动词：将be动词过去式放置句首Was/Were ⋯⋯？例如 Were you there last week?你上周在那里吗？行为动词：借助于助动词过去式did 构成，将 did 放置句首Did ⋯⋯（句中原行为动词用动词_______ ）+V___ ⋯⋯ ?例如 Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？（ 3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +did+ V_______+ ⋯⋯？例如 What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么？时态 2一般现在时1.一般现在时概念：表示通畅性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作。
不是描述具体的一次事件，而是有规律的事件，存在的动作或状态，也可以是永恒的真理。
2.一般现在时的时间状语（时态提示词，关键词）______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________3.句式（ 1）称述句及否定句肯定时：主语 +_____/______+ ⋯⋯否定时：主语 +_____/______+_____+⋯⋯例如 : I like drinking tea.我喜欢喝茶。
I don ’tlike drinking tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
注意点：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数。
第三人称单数构成_______________________________________read _______write_________say________________________________________________teach_______wash_________do__________go_________ _______________________________________try_________carry_________study_________（ 2）一般疑问句______/______ + 主语 +______+ ⋯⋯答句： Yes, ⋯⋯ ____/______. No, ⋯⋯ _______/________.例如 : Do you like drinking tea?你喜欢喝茶吗？（ 3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +_____/_______+_______+⋯⋯例如： What do you like?你喜欢什么？时态 3 现在进行时1.现在进行时概念：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.时态提示语______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3.现在进行时结构（ 1）肯定句及否定句肯定句：主语 +______+doing(______)+⋯⋯否定句：主语 +______+doing(______)+⋯⋯例如： I am doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业。
I am not doing my homework.我没在做我的家庭作业。
（ 2）一般疑问句_______ + 主语 +doing+ ⋯⋯例如：Are you doing your homework?你在做的家庭作业吗？（ 3）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +_______+ 主语 +doing+ ⋯⋯例如：What are you doing?你在做什么？4.现在分词的构成（1） __________________________go_____________work_____________sing_____________（2） __________________________leave__________make____________write_____________（3） __________________________sit____________run______________swim_____________ shop_____________stop_____________时态复习作业一单选填空() 1.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’ tC. Yes, he’ d likeD. No, he likes () 2 . _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’ t.A. Have, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Had, had() 3.They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 4.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. had, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got to() 5.What are you______ for ?A.findB. lookC. findingD. looking() 6.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked() 7.Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. is singingD. sing() 8. —_____ he ____ his lunch?— Yes, he did.A. Have ,hadB. Had, hasC. Did, haveD. Did, had() 9.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries() 10 . She doesn’ t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do二用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed at 12 o’clock last night. So he_______ (get ) up late.3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.4.He (like)_________ to __________(go) to school.5. Mr Zheng____________(read) a book now6.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?7.Listen! Someone is_____________(come).8.—What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? — We__________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.9.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?10.The doctors_____________ (get ) off the bus.11.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.12.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?13.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.14.He ______(eat) some bread and _________ (drink) some milk this morning.15. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.三句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句 __________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.对划线部分提问 ____________________________________3. Ann is doing her homework now.一般疑问句 ________________________________________4. Last week I read an English book.对划线部分提问 ____________________________________5. My brother was in the park just now.一般疑问句 _______________________________________四翻译句子1.你上周末做什么了？ _______________________________我和家人一起参观农场了。