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2020版学案导学英语(人教版)必修1第一部分 必修一 Unit 4

Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单词默写1.I got a rescue(营救;援救) call from a woman in Muttontown.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(陷入困境)in powerless high-rise buildings.(2016·北京卷)3.She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters(避身处)and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)4.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster(灾难).In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. 5.With so many people buried(掩埋) under the mine,none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.6.A water pipe burst(爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.7.The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.8.His house was completely destroyed(破坏) in the earthquake.9.Too much drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.10.At last we could see the outline(轮廓) of an island.Ⅱ.词性转换1.He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded. 2.Don’t forget to praise them sincerely(sincere) when someone does something good. 3.Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 4.Therefore,China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being bad to worse.5.Besides,she usually throws rubbish everywhere,which makes our room adirty(dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured.He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8.He expressed his thanks to us,with a thankful expression on his face.(express) 9.He sent me an e-mail of congratulation,congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)Ⅲ.短语填空1.—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I’ll send the paper to you right__away(立刻;马上).2.The whole country lay in__ruins(严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.3.I was__trapped__in(陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 4.When I came in,he was__buried__in(埋头于)playing computer games.5.It is reported that a__great__number__of(许多;大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.6.My holiday is at__an__end(结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. 7.I didn’t persuade them to do the experiment in that way; you know,they thought__little/nothing__of(以为……没什么了不起)my suggestion.8.Judging__from(从……判断)his look,he doesn’t think much of our plan. 9.San Francisco lay in ruins even though rescuers managed to dig__out(掘出;发现) a great number of survivors.10.You have every reason to__be__proud__of(以……自豪)your country and nation.1.句型公式:as if引导状语从句船上的一对年轻人吃着东西,高声地谈论着,好像这个世界上就有他们自己。

A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly as__if__they__were__the__only__people__in__the__world.2.句型公式:leave+宾语+宾语补足语曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。

Once we were__left__to__decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.(2015·浙江卷·写作)3.句型公式:everywhere作连词无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈欢迎。

Everywhere__she__goes,she receives a warm welcome.4.句型公式:部分否定喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。

All who enjoy sporting events don’t__like__to__participate__in__them.5.句型公式:be doing...when...我正在写作业,这时电话响了。

I was__doing__my__homework__when the phone rang.第一板块重点单词1.burst (burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发高考必刷题练透单句改错/语段填空/一句多译①Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away.in→into②A fire was burst out last night,and his house was in ruins.去掉第一个was③With a burst of laughter,Wang Xifeng burst into the room,whose flattering(谄媚的)words made Mrs.Jia burst with joy.④不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。

④-1 Whenever I recall this funny story,I__ca n’t__help__bursting__out__laughing.④-2 No matter when I think of this funny story,I_can’t_help_bursting_into laughter.状元笔记全记牢(1)burst in/into闯入;突然破门而入burst out突然迸发;爆发⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵……【助记】2.ruin n .[U ]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt .(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Shortly after suffering from an earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city took on a new look. ②With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.③Drunk driving not only ruined himself(him) but also killed several passers -by. ④It rained for two weeks on end ,completely ruined my holiday.ruined →ruining ⑤Many houses fell into ruins after the floods in the South China.ruins →ruin 状元笔记全记牢(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruin one ’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情3.injure vt .损害;伤害高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①These chemicals come from the injured(injure)parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) ②Luckily ,the injured was sent to the nearest hospital. was →were ③What the newspaper reported did great injury to her fame.did 后加a ④我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块去了。

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