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四级真题核心高频词汇总结(共9套)

四级真题卷核心高频词总结(共9套)第一套听力1. be irritated at :对……恼火2. rival :对手3. make a fuss about nothing: 大惊小怪4. think highly of :对……评价很高5. the tutoring service :辅导班6. participate in :参加7. A lot of effort is made in vain :徒劳无功 8. distribute ads :散发广告 9. false notion :错误的观点10. commitment :承诺,保证;委托;义务11. Be affectionate and cooperative :充满深情的、合作的 12. Provide extra health compensation :提供额外的医疗赔偿 13. seek help from union representatives :寻求工会代表的帮助 14. contrary to :与……相反 15. accelerated motion: 加速运动 16. introduce :引入,引进,传入17. he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity: 他在相对论中引入相对时间的观点18. experimental purpose :实验的目的选词填空1. the popular notion :普遍的观念2. have an negative effect on :对……产生负面影响3. sleep efficiently :睡眠效率高4. be associated with :与……有关5. alert : 警惕的,思维活跃的6. function: 1.n.功能,作用;2.v. 运行,活动7. definitely: 明确的,绝对的8. cling to :坚持快速阅读1. have a reputation for: 有……名声2. It’s no longer the case that :情况不再是这样了3. be traced back to the Second World War :追溯到二战时4. have a decent quantity of food :有足够量的食物5. organic produce :有机农产品6. this prioritization of quantity over quality prevailed for decades: 重量胜过质量(的做法)盛行了几十年A li ce _Y实用干货分享7. are extremely responsive to :非常欢迎……8. embrace the modern British trend: 接受现代英国式的潮流 9. ingredient :原料,配料 10. adapt to :适应于11. carve them up :分享,分割深度阅读Passage One1. assign:分配,指派2. tolerance :忍受,容忍3. conflict :斗争,冲突4. prejudice :偏见,成见5. compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships :迫使学生们更多地培养与不同种族同学之间的友谊6. result from :起因于,由……而产生(导致)7. interact :相互作用,互相影响8. indicate :指出,显示9. apply for :申请10. with some exceptions :除个别特殊情况外 11. the definition of integration :融合的定义12. both break down stereotypes and reinforce stereotypes: 既打破了成见又加深了成见 13. jarring cultural confrontations :严重的文化冲突14. she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies :她警告不要仅仅根据任何一个研究就得出结论(概括)。

15. background characteristics :背景特征Passage Two1. economic losses: 经济损失2. release: v. /n. 发布,释放,发射3. human-influenced climate change: 受人类影响的气候变化4. the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusion: 这份报告已经遭到了一些气候和风险专家的批评,他们质疑报告中采用的研究方法和得出的结论。

5. along with: 除了6. primarily: 主要地,根本上,首先7. project: 设计,计划,投射8. embarrassment :困窘,阻碍9. require our utmost attention: 需要我们高度重视 10. distinguish :区别,辨别11. supervise the writing of the report: 对报告撰写进行监督 12. defend: 防护,辩护,防守13. the numbers were rough estimates: 这些数字是粗略的估计14. to negotiate a new international climate treaty: 商谈新的国际气候条约 15. vulnerability: n. 易损性;弱点A li ce _Y实用干货分享16. to reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards :减少遭受气候灾害的几率17. to curb the emissions of the heat-trapping gases :控制产生温室效应气体的排放18. there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions.: 根本无法将落后地区因人类所导致的全球变暖而引起的死亡和经济损失与由于人口增长和经济发展所导致的更大规模的损失区分开来。

19. will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters: 会有损于对气候变化和灾难采取行动的动机20. be aimed at: 以……为目标,旨在第二套Listening Comprehension Section A1. sketch vt. 画素描或速写 n. 素描;略图;梗概2. be fussy about 对…很挑剔3. take a snack 吃快餐4. be tired of 厌烦5. go for a bite 去吃饭6. frankly adv. 真诚地,坦白地7. canteen n. 食堂8. sensible a.明智的; 理智的 9. volume n. 音量10. bother vt. 烦扰,打扰 11. stylish adj. 时髦的; 12. casually adv. 随便地; 13. occasion n. 时机;场合14. leave a good impression on 给……留下好印象 15. pants n. (pl.) 裤子 16. come in 流行17. facility n. 设施;设备 18. lodge n. 山林小屋19. chief a. 首席的;主要的20. adopt vt. 采取;接受;收养; 21. apply for 申请,请求 22. proof n. 证明23. citizenship n. 公民身份;国籍 24. birth certificate 出生证明 25. pay a fee 交费26. a good bargain 1. 一件便宜的货物2. 一笔赚钱的交易 27. a routine offer 常规报价 28. special n. 特价商品A li ce _Y实用干货分享29. tasty a. 美味的;高雅的 30. conduct a survey 进行调查31. lecture vi. 讲课;讲演 n. 讲座 32. host vt. 主持;当主人招待 33. coach vt. 训练;指导34. serve as a consultant 当顾问 35. take over 接管36. established a. 确定的;已制定的,已建立的 37. have one’s heart set on sth. 渴望;一心想要做… 38. stand in one’s way 阻碍,妨碍 39. lock up 把…锁起来;关起来 40. take off 起飞;脱下;离开 41. a couple of 两三个 42. customer n. 顾客 43. gamble vi. 赌博44. give way to 给……让路 45. account for 占据46. paper processing 造纸 47. shortage n. 缺乏,不足 48. rival company 竞争公司49. product promotion campaign 产品促销活动 50. steel 钢铁 51. status 地位52. steel-related manufacturing 与钢铁有关的制造业 53. geographical a. 地理的 54. hilly a. 多山丘的 55. mountainous 多山的56. Does that make sense? 你明白了吗? 57. specific a. 特殊的;明确的;详细的 58. in more detail 更详细地 59. work force n. 劳动力Section B Passage One1. extracurricular activities 课外活动2. mutual a. 共同的;相互的3. have sth. in common 在…方面有共同点4. social division 社会分化5. break down 分解6. be respectful of 尊敬7. durable a. 耐用的,持久的8. maintain vt. 维持;继续9. a day student 走读生10. a boarding student 寄宿生A li ce _Y实用干货分享11. nonetheless conj. /adv. 尽管如此,但是 12. compatible a. 兼容的;能共处的13. rather (尤指修正上文时) 更确切地说 14. due to 由于15. to be honest 说实话 16. company n. 陪伴 17. community n. 社区18. make an effort to do 努力做…Passage Two1. parking lot n. 停车场2. a parking meter 停车计费器3. neighboring a. 邻近的;附近的4. garage n. 车库5. suspect vt. 怀疑;猜想Passage Three1. creativity n. 创造力2. individual a. 个人的;个别的;独特的 n. 个人,个体3. engage in 从事于(参加)4. acquire knowledge 获取知识5. mysteriousness n. 神秘6. curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心7. critical thinking 批判性思维8. logical reasoning 逻辑推理9. unique a. 独特的,独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 10. trait n. 特性,特点;品质 11. leave off 停止12. get some insight into 对…有深刻理解 ; 洞悉 13. potential n. 潜能;可能性;a. 潜在的 14. make sense of 理解 15. chaos n. 混沌,混乱Section C1. calculator n. 计算器2. handle vt. 处理,应对3. item n. 物品4. respond promptly to 积极地相应5. rarely ad. 很少地,稀少地6. occur vi. 发生7. murder v. 谋杀,凶杀 8. lie around 到处乱扔乱放 9. tuition n. 学费A li ce _Y实用干货分享Reading Comprehension Section A1. hunger-relief organization 饥荒救济组织2. in the wake of 紧紧跟随;随着…而来;作为…的结果(especially something bad)eg: Famine followed in the wake of the drought. 3. community n. 社区,团体 4. competition n. 竞争,比赛 5. household n. 家庭6. recession n. 经济衰退,不景气7. accumulate vt. 累积,积聚8. gather vt. 聚集,收集9. it is reported that 据报道 10. review v. & n. 回顾,评论 11. serve v. 为…服务,招待 12. survive v. 生存,活下来 13. circling a. 环绕的14. domestic a. 国内的,家庭的 15. surrounding a. 周围的16. financially ad. 经济上,财政上 17. formally ad. 正式地,形式上Section B1. flourishing a. 繁荣的;繁茂的;盛行的2. suburban a. 郊区的3. urban a. 城市的4. baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人5. tough a. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的6. come of high-school age 达到上高中的年龄7. trade-off n. 妥协,交换8. bureaucracy n. 官僚结构9. a variety of 各种各样的 10. counterrtrend n. 反潮流 11. in part 在某种程度上12. noticeable a. 显而易见的,显著的 13. the current trend 当前的趋势 14. in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾 15. criticism n. 批评16. rank vt. 排列;把…分等 17. participation n. 参与18. on the drawing board 在筹划之中19. charter school 特许学校(a school in the US that is run by parents, companies etc ratherthan by the public school system, but which the state government supports ) 20. embrace vt. 囊括21. sanction vt./n. 制裁,处罚;批准;鼓励A li ce _Y实用干货分享22. magnet school 精英中学;(美)公立中学(提供专门职业训练开设新课) 23. split up into 分裂成24. apparent a. 显然的,表面上的25. slide v. 滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入 26. unaffectionate a. 缺乏感情的 27. file out 陆续退出 28. randomly 随机地29. assign vt. 分配;指派30. reinforce vt. 加强,加固;强化31. advisory a. 咨询的;顾问的;劝告的32. open-ended a. 开放式的;无限制的;自由回答的 33. stay in touch with sb. 与…保持联系 34. demanding a. 苛求的;要求高的; 35. rough a. 粗糙的;艰苦的36. downsize vt. 缩小尺寸;裁减人数 37. a cure-all solution 万能良药38. metric a. 公制的;米制的;公尺的n. 度量标准 39. arithmetic n. 算术;计算 40. controversial a. 有争议的 41. exclude vt. 排除;排斥42. academic accomplishment 学业成绩 43. subsequent a. 后来的,随后的 44. dispute v./n. 争论,辩论 45. seek vt. 寻求,探索 46. tackle vt. 处理47. tough a. 艰苦的,困难的;Section C Passage One1. economic crisis 经济危机2. depression n. 不景气3. the Great Depression 美国经济大萧条4. divorce rate 离婚率5. in the long run 从长远来看6. initially ad. 最初7. tear apart 使 (人们) 不和; 使分裂 8. contribute to 促成,有助于 9. enduring a. 持久的;能忍受的 10. bring about 引起11. stick together 在一起;互相支持 12. pull together 齐心协力13. workforce n. 劳动力;职工总数 14. spouse n. 配偶15. manage vi. 成功应对(if you manage, you succeed in coping with a difficult situation. )A li ce _Y实用干货分享16. stand in the way of ... 妨碍,阻碍 17. mounting a. 逐渐增加的18. a sense of insecurity 不安全感 19. housing price 房价 20. given prep. 考虑到21. meltdown (公司、机构、系统等的) 突然崩溃 22. finance vt. 负担….的经费,供给…经费 23. odd jobs 零工,零活24. impulse n. 冲动,推动力 25. sustain vt. 维持;支撑26. boost n. (信心、士气的) 增强 v. 促进,增强 27. morale n. 士气,斗志28. undermine vt. 逐渐削弱; 逐渐动摇 29. mutual understanding 相互理解30. irreparably adv. 不能恢复地;不能挽回地 31. generate vt. 产生,生殖 32. ruin vt. 毁坏 n. 废墟;毁坏33. target n. 目标;靶子vt. 把……作为目标 34. loads of 大量;许多 35. necessarily ad. 必然地 36. eventually ad. 最后,终于Passage Two1. targeted a. 被定为目标的2. lure vt. 引诱3. be reluctant to do sth. a. 不情愿的4. be up to 从事,由……负责5. render service to 给…提供服务6. conform to 符合;遵照7. guideline n. 指导方针8. connectivity n. [计算机]连接性能 9. scope of business 经营范围 10. critic n. 批评家,评论家11. advocate vt. 提倡,主张,拥护 12. ban vt. 禁止,取缔 n. 禁令,禁忌 13. social-networking sites 社交网站 14. land sb. in hot water 使...陷入困境 15. Senator n. 参议员 16. cancel vt. 取消;删去 17. account n. 账户,账目18. untrustworthy a. 靠不住的;不能信赖的 19. abuse vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 20. suspect vt. 怀疑;猜想 21. invade v. 侵略;侵入A li ce _Y实用干货分享22. deactivate vt. 撤销23. handy a. 便利的;手边的 24. call on 请求,号召 25. in the hands of 由…掌握第三套听力1. Restrict 限制2. On the basis of 以…为基础3. Make ends meet 收之平衡4. Be based on 以…为基础5. Academic success 学业成绩6. Democratic 民主的7. Have the right to do 有权做… 8. Decide on 决定9. It is believed that…. 人们相信 10. Take responsibility for 承担责任 11. Demonstrate 说明,证明 12. Facilitate 促进,使便利 13. Are responsible for 对…负责 快读 1. When it comes to … 当谈到…时 2. It is ….that… 强调句型 3. Compete with 与…竞争 4. Bring about 导致5. End up doing sth. 以…结束6. Turn into 变成7. Meet his high standards 满足他的标准 8. Accord with 符合, 与…一致 9. Be keenly interested in 痴迷于 10. Have access to 接近…机会(权),进入 11. Regard … as … 把…看作… 12. Hungry for 渴求 13. Combine … with… 14. Reaction to… 反应 15. Be due to…由于16. Launch 发动,发射 17. Incredible 难以置信的 18.Corporate 公司的,社团的A li ce _Y实用干货分享19. Outsmart 比…精明 20. Dramatically 急剧地 21. Inspiration 灵感,启发 22. Reverse 颠倒,翻转 23. Flexible 灵活的 24. Adopt 采用 25. Employ 利用26. Deliver 递送,传送 27. Swell 膨胀28. Competent 有能力的,胜任的,合格的 29. Content 内容,容量;满足,满意 30. Persuasion 说服,劝说 深读1. Be aware that/of… 意识到2. It is true that…事实上3. Distinguish….from… 辨别,区分4. Regardless of 不管,无论5. Discouraging 令人气馁的6. Promotion 提升7. Resignation 辞职8. Currently 当前9. Classify 归类10. Motivate 激发,激励 11. Identify 鉴定,认出 12. Potential 潜能 13. Available 可得到的14. It is not … but …that makes sense 不是…而是…有重要意义(言之有理)。

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