甘肃兰州一中2013—2014学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导,从学什么,考什么的原则出发,遵循“题在书中”,既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。
围绕书本内容设计基础能力题,旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况,特别是语法填空、短文改错和单词拼写等都考查了学生的基础知识的理解和运用情况。
阅读理解选材具有时代性,紧密联系生活实际,选项设计灵活合理,注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。
书面表达是关于人们工作方式的议论文,学生对此类话题很感兴趣,因此他们会有话可说、可写,考查了学生的基础知识应用能力。
总之,本次期末试卷难度适中,是一份质量较高的试卷。
说明:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
一.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1. In the eyes of _____ local people, the young soldier is _____ second to none, for he managed to save _____ old lady at the risk of his life.A. /; /; theB. the; the; theC. the; /; anD. /; a; an知识点:冠词解析:选C,第一空是特指,当地的人们;第二空不需要冠词,second to none举世无双,首屈一指;第三个空是不定代词,表示“一位”。
故选C。
技巧点拨:牢记冠词用法。
典型总结:不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
如:I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。
2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
如:A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。
如:We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
4)用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。
如:I want to go there a second time 我想再一次去那里。
5)不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
如:A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
2. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting知识点:时态解析:选C,by the time引导的是时间状语从句,主句应用将来时,故选C。
技巧点拨:读题意,找关键,定时态。
3. The origin of Chinese culture ____ more than 5,000 years ago.A. is dated back toB. dates back toC. is dated fromD. dates back知识点:时态和语态解析:选B,题干中缺少谓语动词,date back to追溯到,date为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故选B。
技巧点拨:读题意,找关键,定时态。
4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.A. onesB. thoseC. anyD. that知识点:代词解析:选B,与前面的items这个名词复数相对应应用代词those,故选B。
技巧点拨:牢记代词用法。
典型总结:名词与代词的对应。
1)a/an + 可数名词,“一个”对应的代词为it时指该物本身,用one代指同一类的一个该物。
如:There is a book on the table. It is mine.桌子上有一本书,它是我的。
A coat made from cotton is warmer than one made from silk棉衣比丝绸做的大衣暖和。
2)the +不可数名词/可数名词单数,代指该物本身也用it,但要指同一类的东西时用that。
如:The weather here is warmer than that in Beijing. 3)名词复数,指代名词本身用they,指代同一类事物用those。
如:The students in Class 1 are more diligent than those in Class 2。
一班的学生比二班的学生更勤奋。
5. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed知识点:非谓语动词和主谓一致解析:选A,those是invited的动作承受者,故用过去分词;题干中主句的主语是nobody,故谓语动词用单数形式,allow为及物动词,空后无宾语,应用被动语态。
故选A。
技巧点拨:找主语,判一致。
6. It was the training ____ he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. that; what知识点:定语从句和强调句型解析:选B,第一空后是定语从句,用which引导,作had的宾语;第二空是强调句型,用that引出不被强调部分。
故选B。
技巧点拨:牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。
典型总结:定语从句和强调句型的区别。
1)强调句型的结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 不被强调部分。
也就是说去掉It/was 和that,该句仍然成立。
如:It was in July that the 2014 Braize World Cup was help2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。
(该句去掉It was和that 句子依然成立)2)定语从句修饰名词或代词,引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。
如:It was July when the Braize World Cup was held巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。
(若将it was和when去掉,句子中缺少介词in)7. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ____.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently知识点:副词解析:选A,A偶尔,偶然;B焦急地;C使用地,实际地;D急需地。
根据题意选A。
技巧点拨:牢记副词词义。
8. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled知识点:独立主格解析:选C,题干中的主句部分是从many passengers往后,故前面是状语,句首无状语从句引导词,故用独立主格结构。
Flights是cancel的动作承受者,且动作已经完成,故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。
故选C。
技巧点拨:牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。
9. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—____! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry知识点:交际英语解析:选A,从题干中的关键词only,和don’t worry判断,是对方心中的石头落了地。
What a relief多令人宽慰啊!B祝贺;C多令人吃惊啊;D对不起。
根据题意选A。
技巧点拨:析语境,找关键,多领悟,判答案。
10. The success of a government should be measured ______ the happiness of the people as wellas the development of economy.A. in face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in honor of知识点:介词短语解析:选C,A面对;B代替;C依……而言;D依……的荣誉。
根据题意选C。
技巧点拨:牢记常见介词短语的含义。
11. Gorge came into the interview room and sat down at the desk, ____ to answer questions.A. preparingB. preparedC. prepareD. to prepare知识点:非谓语动词解析:选B,be prepared to do sth准备好做某事,题干的主语为Gorge,应是“准备好的”,故应选B。
技巧点拨:牢记固定短语。
12. Without the ____ of my friends, how could my company have lived through the hard times.A. admirationB. assistanceC. admissionD. achievement知识点:名词解析:选B,A羡慕、钦佩;B帮助;C许可;D成就。
句意:没有我朋友的帮助,我的公司怎么能度过难关呢?故选B。
技巧点拨:审题意,辩词义,判答案。
13. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which知识点:介词与关系代词连用解析:选C,根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟to sth。