4. The reason why he failed is still obscure. 5. The people who worked for him lived in
mortal fear of him. 6. He liked his sister, who was warm andFra bibliotek课堂练习
1. Christmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year.
2. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable.
3. Stratford is the native place of Shakespeare I have longed for.
It was he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.
They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.
Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore.
His laughter， which was infectious， broke the silence.
课堂练习
1. There are other techniques that might help you with your studying.
We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity.
课堂练习
1. There are many people who want to see the film.
2. There is much that we can learn from him today.
定语从句的翻译
定语从句虽然在英文中很常见，但却是 中文中所没有的结构之一。
在具体翻译时，必须正确体会原文的逻 辑概念，合理安排译文的语序，根据其
结构和含义采用不同的译法。
一、前置法：把定语从句翻译到所修饰的 先行词前面，可以用“的”来连接
He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.
三、融合法：把定语从句和它所修饰的 先行词结合在一起翻译
There is a man downstairs who wants to see you.
In our factory, there are many people who are much interested in the new invention.
2. Words are living things, the very bodies in which ideas and emotions become materialized.
3. Those who did not die from smallpox usually carried scars on their faces for life.
pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.
二、后置法：把定语从句翻译在所修饰的 先行词后面，翻译为并列分句
I told the story to John， who told it to his brother.
4. Our records show that a large group of young people, about 95% of them boys, are computer freaks who live for nothing but the machine.
They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.
3. Premier Zhou Enlai is a great statesman whose name is known all over the world.
4. Home workers are people who have made decisions regarding their careers and lifestyles.
You，whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research，have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.
Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.