(眼睛)瞄准力求达到 针对(2)aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.意欲/企图做某事, 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,针对 (主语一般是物) be intended to do/for sth. be designed to do/for sth. (同词异构：目的是，旨在)be meant to do /for sth. achieve one’s aim 达到目的 without aim 漫无目的地(1) take aim at 向……瞄准= aim at sth. miss one’s aim 打不中目标，达不到目的 with the aim of 以期……，意在……aim 瞄 准 基本义一、词汇变形Book6 Unit1 Art词汇导学案1. realistic (adj.) 现实的--- real (adj.) ---really (adv.)---reality (n.) ---realize (v.)2. faith (n.) 信心--- faithful (adj.) --- faithfully3. aim (v./n.)---aimless (adj.)---aimlessly(adv.)4. possess (v.) 拥有--- possession (n.)5. predict (v.) 预言--- prediction (n.)6. exhibit (v.) 展出 --- exhibition (n.)7. school--- scholar (n.) 学者--- scholarship8. prefer (v.) 更喜欢--- preferred --- preference(n)8. appeal (v.) 呼吁/ 有吸引力 --- appealing(adj)10. convention(n)习俗; 常规---conventional(adj.)---unconventional(adj.) 11. type(v./n.)---typical(adj.)典型的12.evident(adj.)---evidence(n)证据 13. possess(v.)---possession(n.)财产 14. impress (v.)---impressive(adj.) ---impression(n.)---impressionism(n.) 二、重点单词1.aim v ---impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家 16. critic(n.)评论家---criticize(v.)批评 ---criticism(n.)批评---critical(adj.)批评的，关键的16.carve(v.)雕刻---carving(n.)雕刻品17.effect(n)效果，影响 ---effective(adj)---effectively19. circular(adj.)圆形的---circle(n./v.)圆/盘旋 ---circulate(v.)循环,流传---circulation(n) 20. civil(adj.)国内的---civilize(v.)使文明 ---civilized(adj.)---civilization(n.)文明 21. view(v.)看---vision(n.) 视野 ---visual (adj.)视觉的 22. signature(n.)签字，署名 ---sign(n./v.)标记牌/签字23. adopt(v.)采纳，收养---adoption(n.) 24. specific(adj.)---specifically(adv.) 25. aggressive(adj.)---aggression(n.)侵略 ---aggressiveness(n.)进取精神Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. The company is aiming at training everybody.*The program aimed at teenagers is well received.take aim at ）； 目标，目的(achieve/realize one ’s aim; mi ss one ’s aim)1)*This activity ______(旨在) improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.2)These educational courses are aimed ___ older people.3)The measures are aimed at ___(prevent) violence.appeal to sb. for sth 呼吁某人做…(call on sb. to do sth.) appeal for mercy 恳求宽恕make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人… appeal for aid/help 恳求帮助sth. appeal to sb.吸引某人 (= have appeal for sb. ) lose/drop an appeal 上诉失败/撤诉have hold wide /popular appeal 广受欢迎2. shadow n[C] 影子 When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow right across the city. (具体-抽象)阴影/影响 These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. shadow VS shadeshade 指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。

• Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.s hado w 指某物挡住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。

shadow play____ shadow boxing____ shadows under sb’s eyes_____ the shadow of death____ • A man jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my phone. keep one's figure a tall figure in blacka public/leading figurea bronze figure of a horseA triangle is a three-sided figure.1) College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure itout .2) Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?3) *As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late QingDynasty.4) The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure . 4. appeal v 呼吁，有吸引力，上诉 appealing adj. 有吸引力的，恳求的appealing to everyone to save water.She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. *The food appeals to those food-conscious eaters. money and clothes.have more appeal for consumers. on appeal.*Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.consequence n ．(常指不利的)影响，后果，常有以下用法： as a consequence 因此，结果= in consequence=as a resultas a consequence of 由于…的结果 = in consequence of = as a result of take/suffer/face the consequences 承担后果1)*体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。

__2)*这部电影使我们更好的了解了学校的历史，这呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。

___5. attempt n. 努力，尝试，企图 vt. 尝试，企图attempt to do / at doing = make an attempt to do/ at doing sth.尝试做某事 an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事辨析：attempt / try / manageattempt 正式用语，常指一次而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。

try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费代价，后接不定式表“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。

manage 后接不定式表“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。

1) He was accused of an ___ __ _(attempt) murder. 2)I passed my driving test _____ the / my first attempt. 3)*I finally____to find the book I was looking for. 我终于找到了一直在找的书。

6. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 n. possession ❶ [U] [正式用语]拥有❷ [C] [复数]所有物；财产1) Foreign visitors are required to be ____ possession of a passport. 2) That picture is ___ Tom. 这张画归 Tom 所有。