(二)对话地点题head for 去哪At/ on/ in/ to+someplace高频地点:restaurant,hotel,airport(如果地点题中有其一词出现则必选)(三)人物、职业关系题(1)人物职业题。
高频职业:secretary秘书,receptionist前台服务员,waitress女服务生,airline hostess空姐,tour guide导游(2)人物关系高频关系:医患关系,老板职员(职员staff),亲属关系(多考双胞胎,母子),服务女与顾客(waitress-customer,passenger-airline hostess,tourist-tour guide)(四)动作题以动词(do,to do,doing)开头(1)情态动作类情态词+动(could,must,have to,had better,would)(2)时间动作类(now,right now)现在进行时,在强调某一个动作(考点!)(3)建议动作类(why not...,how about doing...,what about doing,if i were you...,why do...<意为该动作do的否定意义>)(五)细节题,抓首末的细节(六)意义解释题:重读出考点!三、高频六大场景(一)library场景1.申请场景apply v. Application (申请n.) form 申请, application letter/ the letter of application 申请信,cancel 取消,reapply再申请2.查询check out:you can check those by index(索引).【thumb拇指,index finger食指,middle finger中指,ring finger无名指,little finger小指】3.借阅:book,magazine,issue期刊、案件(重大而难以解决的问题)back issue过期刊物,current issue现刊,journal(ist)专业期刊(记者),peri'odical(半)月刊,cas'sette=tape item4.矛盾:due到期,某种临近状态,be due to do sth.即将做某事,deadline,fine罚款(一般以过去式出现fined),renew续借(二)学校场景1.作业assignment, paper各种论文,thesis学科、课堂论文,essay随笔;学习论文semester paper,演示呈现presentation2.课堂、学制:course课程,optional(可选择的) course选修课,compulsory(强制的,必须做的) course必修课,lecture讲座,lesson(一)节课,credit学分【credit card信用卡】,year 学年,hour学时3.老师、学生:大一freshman,大二sophomore,大三junior,大四senior初中junior high school,高中senior high school毕业生graduate,研究生postgraduate,在校生undergraduate,系主任dean,教授professor,讲师instructor,导师/ 家教tutor(三)医院场景1.病症:头疼headache,胃疼stomach-ache,脚踝ankle,扭脚?,苍白的pale2.预约make appointment3.治疗treatment/ cure,药丸pill,药片tablet,(四)酒店场景1.预定v.book=reserve,n.reservation(make a ~ for)2.房型:single room,double room,standard(标准的) room,suite套房,总统套房presidential suite,蜜月套房honeymoon suite3.入住check in~check out,room serves,cash,credit card,discount(五)餐厅场景1.邀约:would you like…with me?订桌reserve/ book a table for (+number),party聚会/ 党派/ 列队2.点菜order:菜单menu,特价special offer,牛排steak,甜点dessert,海鲜seafood,酒水alcohol and beverage,吃饱full3.结账check the bill:我买单this is my treat/ the bill on me,split(分担) the bill 平分AA 制,go dutch各付自己的(贬),divide分(餐),food allergy食物过敏,allergic (to)过敏的(六)飞机场场景1.基本词汇:fight航班,direct直航,transfer转乘/ 学/ 部门,passport护照,air ticket机票,luggage行李,security check安检,gate登机口,board登机2.飞机动作:take off起飞,land降落,departure(离开)time起飞时间,arrival time降落时间,transfer time转机时间,boarding time登机时间四、多义词汇讲解及科技型文章讲解(一)多义词汇A:adopt采取/ 收养adapt适应/ 修改=rewrite=improvearticle文章/ 物品=item=stuff=thing/ 法案=constitution=billabuse虐待(prisoner abuse)/ 滥用(alcohol abuse酗酒,druges abuse吸毒,power abuse滥用职权)B:bear熊/ 忍受=stand/ 承载(…有…)Beat打(死、败)/ 躲避=dodgeBill账单/ 钞票/ 法案/ 小广告、张贴画/ 喙(扁嘴)Book书/ 预定=reserveBox盒子/ 拳击/ box office票房C:case案例/ 箱子(suite case行李箱)/ 事情事件(in case of以防万一)Cover盖子(锅盖pain cover)/ 封面/ 包含覆盖v.Charge(be in charge of负责,take charge in接管)/ 收费(free of charge免费)/ 充电/ 使充满D:deal解决=cope with/ 数量(a good deal of大量的+不可数n.)/ 成交/ 事情事件(It's a notbig deal)Dump垃圾场/ I dumped you我甩了你/ 倾销(反倾销anti-dumping daty)E:exhaust枯竭耗尽/ 精疲力竭''-ed"/ 尾气废气(exhaust from auto)F:film电影/ 拍摄=shot/ 胶卷【run out of~用完】Fix修理/ 固定=install/ (fix a appointment)确认=confirm/ 准备K:kid小孩/ 开玩笑/ 小羊羔Kill杀/ 消磨I:issue期刊/ 事件/ 颁发颁布L:lot大量的/ 地皮(parking lot)Let让/ 租(I have a house to let)Lobby(酒店)大厅/ 游说,说服M:match比赛n./ 匹配,搭配(match maker线人)对象/ 火柴O:order点菜/ 秩序/ 命令P:present礼物/ 赠送v./ 演示呈现/ 现在的/ 出席的【反absent】Q:quality质量/ 质量好的R:run跑/ 经营管理Release公布公开/ 释放S:school学校/ 学院/ 流派,派别Stamp邮票/ 贴邮票,盖章、戳/ 跺脚【stampede踩踏事件,惊跑】Stuff物品/ 填充、塞Stick树枝,拐棍/ (stick to坚持)粘Stock脱销/ 股票T:tell告诉/ 区分、辨别【teller出纳员】Tip小费/ (笔、树)尖端/ 温馨提示Tie领带领结鞋带/ 系v./ 关系=relationship(广泛)【Any relationship with...恋爱】/ 平局(二)科技型文章讲解判断标准:scientist科学家,experiment实验,research调查,observe观察,indicate表明文章构成:结论、分析、例证考点:1.结论考点:相关句在首2、3句;提示词indicate表明,find发现,discover发现,show表明2.序数词考点:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally。
3.转折词考点:but,however4.首末句考点:首三末三五、语音现象(一)连音——失爆现象:爆破音+元音Not at all. Check it out. Cut it out.(停止)Tired of it.(厌倦)Though it out.(艰难度过)(二)六大爆破音:/ d/ / g/ / b// t/ / k/ / p/失爆发音条件:1.结尾是爆破音+开头为辅音Hard time; first love; next door; cold feet(紧张)2.在语流当中结尾为爆破音要轻度、弱读Oh my god!The inspection of product can't make bad work good.My feet still hurt when I put my weight on it.联系方法:找出所有段落文章连音和失爆部分;试读;跟读。
(三)缩读Gonna=going to将要Gotta=get to不得不必须Wanna=want to想要Kinda=kind of有些有点Sorta=sort of ' ' ' '(四)……六、重要短语集合及关键词(一)重要短语A:appeal to 吸引at a loss(精神上的)/ mess(物理)不清楚,混乱B:be worn(wear,~,wore) out衣衫褴褛/ 精疲力竭Be (do) through with完结(该动作do的完结)【read through读完,go through经历过(痛苦的事)】Be stuck in陷入...be held in=make it准时到达/ 做到Back sb/ sth up支持="I 100% behind you."【back up支援】Burn the midnight oil熬夜=stay upC:come out出现出来/ (考试结果)公布公开=release/ 开花/ 冲洗(胶卷film)=develop F:figure out弄清楚(1.数字2.身材体形3.人物)H:have a word with谈话聊天Have a words with吵架I:I was off the work today 我下班了I'm going to be off work tomorrow.我明天不上班L:lay off下岗O:out of the world好,非常好【amazing adj.好;amaze v.奇妙;incredible难以置信;fantastic;quite a...】(二)听力核心六大词汇1.转折词:but, however, yet2.因果:because,so,for,as,that's the reason why3.比较级、最高级:"-er","-est",more,most4.序数词:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally5.重点形容词:important,key,vital=crucial(至关重要的),chief(首要的),only6.事实罗列词:in fact,as a matter of fact,actually事实上,It's truth that…注:并列实施信息点不做考点出现三大考点:首末句考点,现在进行时,语气语调七、长对话场景类型分析(一)找工作场景1.基本词汇:look for=hunt,job hunter求职者,head hunter猎头,require v.(requirement n.)要求,inquire about打听询问,inquiry n.(make inquiries about)2.职位:post,(job) vacancy空缺(vacant adj.)3.简历,面试:'resume简历(re'sume恢复),application form=cover letter,polish修改(make sth better),interview(-er,-ee),address解决(-er收件人,-ee寄件人),offer提供,accept接受,turn down拒绝=decline(~/ 降低)4.工作性质:part-time job兼职,full-time job全职,intern实习生,intern job实习工作,temporary 临时的(He is a temp in our company他是我们公司的临时工)(二)转学场景transfer1.学校性质:religious教会学校,private school私立学校,public school公立学校,community school社区学校2.学校质量:faculty全体教员,location地理位置,speciality(教学)特色3.学费:tuition学费【intuition直觉】,living expenses(生活费)4.证书:diploma文凭,Bachelor Degree学士学位【bachelor单身汉】,Master Degree硕士学位,certificate资格证,school report成绩单,enroll登记(三)租房1.基本词汇:landlord房东,landlady女房东,tenant房客,furniture家具,furnished精装的,unfurnished没装修的,sign an agreement/ contract签合同2.房型:公寓apartment,flat;合住楼house,地下室basement3.矛盾:dump垃圾场,toilet,blackout停电,renovate(革新)装修=fitment。