【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。句意：总是这样，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A．in whichB．thatC．asD．where
8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
18．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
19．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子，此处考查介词加关系代词时，介词的选择。从句fight译为“奋斗”，根据句意译为“为…...奋斗”为fight for，是固定搭配。for可提至关系代词which前。故选D项。
10．A
解析：A
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填
17．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
考点：考查定语从句。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．how
12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。
【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
21．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
22．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
20．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。