高考英语最新定语从句知识点真题汇编附答案一、选择题1．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what21．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 25．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我看见一个人对着司机大喊大叫，因为司机的车堵在街上。
本句为非限定定语从句，先行词为a driver，指人，在从句作the car的定语，所以用介词of +关系代词whom。
the car of whom = whose car。
故选B。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。
前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句）3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。
分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
故选D项。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。
A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。
当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。
本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。
故选C。
解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。