上海市闵行区2020届高三下学期（二模）英语【文】试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank2．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through3．—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.A．account for B．answer forC．apply for D．stand for4．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.A．looked down my nose B．let my hair downC．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm5．---_____ should we look down upon the poor.---I’m with you on that.A．By all means B．By any means C．By means of D．By no means6．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any7．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever8．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A．had made B．have madeC．were made D．have been made9．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked10．He asked ______ for the computer.A．did I pay how muchB．I paid how muchC．how much did I payD．how much I paid11．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet. A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause12．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with13．I wanted some more cold meat but there was _____ left.A．none B．no one C．any D．some14．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A．was B．could have beenC．had been D．could be15．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided16．Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A．known B．knowingC．having known D．to be known17．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up18．It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.A．which B．it C．what D．that19．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up withC．come up with D．fit in with20．_______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A．Unless B．SinceC．Once D．While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed – Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?A．It has unique egg-shaped dome structure.B．Visitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.C．It helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.D．People can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?A．Their opening time are the same.B．They all open freely on public holidays.C．Their free admission days are the same.D．They are all intended for history lovers.22．（8分）Dear Koko,I’ve learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think it’s fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. I’ve spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.It’s heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They don’t understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another thing is the loss of gorillas’ natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and I’ve learned so many things. For example, I’ve learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are reallyworth saving.We’ve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important you’ve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko is probably ______.A．a killer of gorillas B．a member of the gorilla familyC．an expert on gorillas D．a governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A．The problems gorillas face at present.B．The danger gorillas cause for humans.C．The unique characteristic gorillas have.D．The natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that ______.A．gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB．killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC．organizations should be set up to protect gorillasD．people should make donations to gorilla protection23．（8分）Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine andmartial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, which pr ompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Y outh Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?A．Because some of the narration is not accurate.B．Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C．Because it is misleading content.D．Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to view ers’ dissatisfaction with the new show?A．some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesB．food-unrelated itemsC．some rarely-known cuisinesD．the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?A．It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B．It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C．It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.D．It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?A．'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from AudiencesB．'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership RatingsC．'A Bite of China III' Changes for the WorseD．'A Bite of China III' Explains its Purposes24．（8分）When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people's minds I wouldn't be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, "Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers' heads.” She goes on to state that people don't feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Definitely not.1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .A．confident about the future of his careerB．worried about the future of printC．tired of being a newspaper journalistD．embarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jenny's blog post?,A．Twitter is not very popularB．It is hard to manage online journalismC．Prim still has its advantagesD．People have more choices to get information3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Promising B．DepressingC．Unforgiving D．Encouraging4、What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To explore the future of journalismB．To analyze the cause of print declineC．To explain the bright future of a journalistD．To introduce a successful blog post about print25．（10分）In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B．AnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan B．Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala Y ousafzaiMalala Y ousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote?A．Anne Frank. B．Malala Y ousafzai.C．Susan B．Anthony. D．Aung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A．She refused to leave Myanmar.B．She demanded that the democrats be freed.C．She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.D．She blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?A．Brave and inspiring. B．Reliable and devoted.C．Honest and responsible. D．Considerate and optimistic.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。