中国沼气发展的现状、驱动及制约因素分析王飞1蔡亚庆2仇焕广2农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,北京100125中国科学院农业政策研究中心 北京100101摘要:能源需求的急剧增加以及生态环境的日益恶化促使国家大力发展沼气事业。
该文在总结中国沼气发展利用现状、技术以及相关政策的基础上,深入探讨了中国沼气发展的驱动及制约因素,并为未来中国沼气的健康持续发展提出了政策建议。
研究表明:过去l0a中国沼气投资和建设快速发展、沼气综合和可持续发展利用模式不断创新、国家相关支持政策为中国沼气持续发展发挥了重要作用;在未来较长一段时期,中国沼气行业既面临能源需求增加、规模化养殖发展以及环境治理压力加大等因素的驱动,也面临适宜农户减少、融资渠道单一以及市场不健全、法规不完善等因素的制约。
根据研究结果,该文提出了通过健全后续服务体系,完善相关政策法规等,促进中国沼气健康发展的政策建议。
沼气;投资;能源利用;发展现状;驱动因素;制约因素;政策建议10.3969/j.issn. 1002-6819.2012.01.033S216A1002-6819(2012)-01-0184-062011-06-072011-11-16国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目(40921140410);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71073154)王飞(1976-),男,山东栖霞人,高级工程师,主要从事农村可再生能源政策研究。
北京 农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,100125.Email: cafwfei@gmail.com仇焕广,男,山东莱西人,副研究员。
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