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名词专项复习中考英语课件


单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单 数
*Some bread is over there.
*No news is good news.
不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰,常用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any,plenty of 等修 饰
2.不规则变化
(1)变-a为-e
woman-women
man--men
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen
(3)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
fish – fish sheep–sheep
A. people B. person
C. child
3. Some ___A___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many______ and two___C____.
1.Several __C___ are talking under the tree.And they are talking
about______.
A.woman; children B.woman; child
C.women; children
2. There are three A in my family.
考点一 名词的数
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词: :cpheaopirl,e,bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词::lroavine,,kicneo,wsleudngsehine
名词单数的表达
一般可用a,an,one来修饰 注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
名词专项复习课件中考英语
个体名词(如:teacher教师)
可数{
{ { { 名词
普通名词
集体名词(如:police警察) 物质名词(如water,ice,wood)
不பைடு நூலகம்数 抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)
专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United
States, January, Monday)
请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面)
特殊:children
sheep
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes
trousers socks glasses
这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用 复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
*a book
* an English book
* an hour
找规律,总结规则
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
可数名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在词尾加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books * cap – caps * tree – trees
找规律
Negroes
黑人和英雄爱 吃西红柿拌土 豆。
potatoes
tomatoes
heroes
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作 /z/.potato,tomato,hero等除外
* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos * radio-radios * bamboo – bamboos
2 不可数名词的数
(1) a lot of/lots of, some, much, a little, plenty of ,a bit of,a large amount of+不可数名词
(2) 数词+容器+of+不可数名词 a glass of water—two glasses of water
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches *bus– buses *brush – brushes 注:stomach/k/ – stomachs
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
* country – countries * baby – babies
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
特殊:roof---roofs belief---beliefs proof---proofs
Handkerchiefhandkerchiefs/ handkerchieves
C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,Germans
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词.
1. 常见的不可数名词 water rice fish meat work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine
* factory – factories * party – parties
请区别:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays * day-holidays monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
A. sheeps; knifes
B. sheeps; knife
C. sheep; knives
D. sheep; knife
5. There are four___D____and two_______in the group.
A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen
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